I. Yintoni iCarbon Monoxide

I-carbon monoxide (CO) yigesi engenambala, engenavumba, engenancasa kwaye engacaphukisiyo kwaye etshayo. Ayibonakali ngokupheleleyo kwiimvakalelo zomntu phantsi kobushushu obuqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ithiwe igama lesiteketiso elithi "umbulali othuleyo".

Iveliswa kakhulu kukutsha okungaphelelanga kwezinto ezinekhabhoni, kwaye inemithombo eyahlukeneyo eqhelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Izifudumezi zamanzi zegesi, izitovu zegesi, izitovu zokufudumeza zamalahle okanye amalahle, iinjini zedizili nepetroli, iindawo zomlilo, iibhoyila ezine-smoke emission embi kunye nezinye izixhobo ziya kukhupha ikhabhoni monoxide rhoqo xa ukutsha kunganeli okanye umoya ungangeni kakuhle.

I-carbon monoxide inetyhefu kakhulu. Nje ukuba iphefumlwe, ibopha i-hemoglobin egazini ngokulula kakhulu kune-oksijini. Oku kuthintela amandla egazi okuhambisa i-oksijini, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuswelekeni kwe-oksijini kwizicwili nakwizitho zomzimba zabantu. Ityhefu encinci ibangela isiyezi, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ukozela kunye nokuqina kwesifuba. Ityhefu ephakathi ibangela ukudideka kunye nokulahlekelwa lulawulo lomzimba. Ityhefu enzima inokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kwi-coma kunye nokusilela kokuphefumla, okunokuba yingozi kwixesha elifutshane. Nokuba izigulana zisinda kwityhefu enzima, zinokufumana iziphumo ezihlala zihleli ezifana nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kunye nokukhubazeka komzimba.

II. Kutheni Kufuneka Sifake Ii-alamu Ze-Carbon Monoxide

Ngenxa yokungabonakali kwe-carbon monoxide kunye nenyaniso yokuba ubuthi bukhula ngokuzolileyo nangokungabonakaliyo, ukufaka i-alamu ye-carbon monoxide yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo nesebenzayo yokuthintela ubuthi be-carbon monoxide. Izizathu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

1. Buyisela kwimida yokuqonda kwabantu kwaye ukhuphe izilumkiso zomngcipheko kwangethuba

Ekubeni i-carbon monoxide ingenambala kwaye ayinavumba, iimpawu zokuqala zetyhefu ezifana nesiyezi kunye nokozela zihlala ziphazanyiswa kukudinwa okanye umkhuhlane. Xa kuvela ukungakhululeki okucacileyo, ityhefu sele inzima. Ii-alamu ze-carbon monoxide zijonga ubuninzi begesi emoyeni imini nobusuku. Nje ukuba ubuninzi budlule umgangatho wokhuseleko, isixhobo siya kuqalisa ngoko nangoko isandi esikhulu kunye ne-alamu yokukhanya, sikhumbuza abantu ukuba baphume kwaye bavule iifestile ukuze kungene umoya ngokukhawuleza, ukuze kuthintelwe iintlekele kwasekuqaleni.

2. Khusela ukhuseleko lwasekhaya ngokugubungela iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinobungozi obukhulu

I-carbon monoxide idla ngokuqokelelana kwiindawo ezivalekileyo okanye ezivalekileyo kancinci. Amagumbi okulala aneengcango neefestile ezivalwe kakuhle ebusika, iikhitshi kunye namagumbi okuhlambela axhotyiswe ngezixhobo zegesi, amagumbi asebenzisa amalahle okufudumeza, iigaraji kunye nezinye iindawo ziindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu bokutyhefeka. I-alamu isebenza ngaphandle kokuma imini nobusuku. Ingabona iingozi ezifihlakeleyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo nokuba abantu bavukile okanye balele, ingakumbi ukukhusela abantu abadala, abantwana kunye nabantu abalele kakhulu.

3. Thintela iingozi ezinokubakho ezibangelwa zizixhobo ezingasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezixhobo

Izitovu zegesi zasekhaya ezindala, izifudumezi zamanzi kunye nezitovu zokufudumeza, ukuvuza kwemibhobho yegesi, imibhobho evalekileyo kunye nokufakelwa okungekho semgangathweni konke oku kunokubangela ukuvuza kwe-carbon monoxide. Uninzi lwezi mpazamo alunakubonwa ngeliso lenyama. Ngokungafaniyo nokuhlolwa ngesandla, ii-alamu ze-carbon monoxide zinokubona ngokuchanekileyo ukuvuza kwegesi kwaye zilungise iimpazamo zabantu, zinciphise iingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa zizixhobo ezingalunganga.

4. Ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu ukwakha umgca oqinileyo wokhuseleko lwasekhaya

Ii-alamu ze-carbon monoxide zincinci, kulula ukuzifaka kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Zibiza kancinci ukuzithenga nokuzilungisa, kodwa zinokukhusela ubomi bosapho lonke. Zizixhobo zokhuseleko ezingabizi kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezindlu, kuquka izindlu zokuqeshisa, amakhaya abucala, izindlu ezindala kunye nezindlu zasemaphandleni ezakhiwe ngokwazo, kwaye ziye zaba zizixhobo zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo kwiintsapho zanamhlanje.

Ukuqukumbela, i-carbon monoxide ayibonakali kwaye ayinavumba, nto leyo ebangela iingozi zokutyhefa ezisasazekayo. Ukuthembela kuphela kwiimvakalelo zabantu ukuze babone iingozi akunakwenzeka. Ukufaka ii-alamu ze-carbon monoxide ezifanelekileyo kongeza umqobo oqinileyo kumakhaya, kuthintela ngempumelelo iziganeko zokutyhefa i-carbon monoxide kwaye kukhusela ubomi nempilo yelungu ngalinye losapho.