1. Umsi omhlophe: Iimpawu kunye nemithombo
Iimpawu:
Umbala:Kubonakala kumhlophe okanye ukukhanya okungwevu.
Ubungakanani beNcam:Amasuntswana amakhulu (> 1 micron), aquka umphunga wamanzi kunye neentsalela zokutsha ezinobunzima.
Ubushushu:Umsi omhlophe ngokuqhelekileyo unxulumene nokutsha okuphantsi kobushushu okanye iinkqubo zokutsha ezingaphelelanga.
Ukuqulunqwa:
Umphunga wamanzi (icandelo eliphambili).
Amasuntswana amahle avela ekutshani okungaphelelanga (umzekelo, imicu engatshiyo, uthuthu).
Imithombo:
Umsi omhlophe uveliswa ikakhulu nguimililo eqhumayo, ezenzeka phantsi kweemeko zokunqongophala kwe-oxygen okanye iimeko zokutshisa ngokukhawuleza, ezifana:
Ukuqhunyiswa kwemathiriyeli yendalo efana nomthi, umqhaphu, okanye iphepha.
Amanqanaba okuqala omlilo xa ukushisa okutshisayo kuphantsi, ukuvelisa umthamo omkhulu womphunga wamanzi kunye namasuntswana ambalwa.
Ukutshiswa kwezinto ezifumileyo okanye ezomileyo (umz., iinkuni ezifumileyo).
Iingozi:
Umsi omhlophe uhlala unxulunyaniswa nemililo eqhumayo, enokuthi ingabi nawo amadangatye abonakalayo kodwa ikhuphe izixa ezikhulu zomlilo.ikhabhon monoxide (CO)kunye nezinye iigesi eziyityhefu.
Imililo eqhumayo ihlala ifihliwe kwaye ingahoywa ngokulula kodwa inokunyuka ngequbuliso ibe ngamadangatye anwenwa ngokukhawuleza.
2. Umsi Omnyama: Iimpawu kunye nemithombo
Iimpawu:
Umbala:Ibonakala emnyama okanye emnyama emnyama.
Ubungakanani beNcam:Amancinci amancinci (<1 micron), i-denser, kunye neempawu ezinamandla zokufunxa ukukhanya.
Ubushushu:Umsi omnyama unxulunyaniswa nokutsha kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokutshisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqulunqwa:
Iincinci zekhabhoni (izinto zekhabhoni ezitshiswe ngokungaphelelanga).
Tar kunye nezinye iikhompawundi ezintsonkothileyo eziphilayo.
Imithombo:
Umsi omnyama uveliswa ikakhulu nguamadangatye omlilo, eziphawulwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokutsha okukhulu, okuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kwi:
Imililo yemathiriyeli yokwenziwa:Ukutshisa iiplastiki, irabha, ioyile, kunye nemichiza.
Imililo yamafutha: Ukutshiswa kwepetroli, idizili, kunye nezinto ezifanayo kuvelisa izixa ezikhulu zamasuntswana ekhabhoni.
Amanqanaba amva emililo, apho ukutsha kuqina, kukhupha amasuntswana amahle kakhulu kunye nomsi wobushushu obuphezulu.
Iingozi:
Umsi omnyama uhlala ubonisa ukusasazeka komlilo okhawulezayo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye neemeko ezinokuthi zibenokudubula.
Iqulethe izixa ezikhulu iigesi eziyityhefu ezifanaikhabhon monoxide (CO)kwayeihydrogen cyanide (HCN), kubeka iingozi ezinkulu zempilo.
3. Ukuthelekiswa koMsi oMhlophe kunye noMsi omnyama
| Uphawu | Umsi omhlophe | Umsi Omnyama |
|---|---|---|
| Umbala | Imhlophe okanye ingwevu ekhanyayo | Umnyama okanye omnyama ongwevu |
| Ubungakanani beNcam | Amasuntswana amakhudlwana (>1 micron) | Amasuntswana amancinane (<1 micron) |
| Umthombo | Imililo eqhumayo, ukutsha kobushushu obuphantsi | Imililo evuthayo, ubushushu obuphezulu bokutshisa ngokukhawuleza |
| Izinto eziqhelekileyo | Ukhuni, umqhaphu, iphepha, kunye nezinye izinto zendalo | Iplastiki, irabha, ioyile, kunye nemathiriyeli yemichiza |
| Ukuqamba | Umphunga wamanzi kunye namasuntswana alula | Amasuntswana ekhabhoni, itela, kunye neekhompawundi eziphilayo |
| Iingozi | Okunokuba yingozi, kunokukhupha iigesi eziyityhefu | Imililo yobushushu obuphezulu, ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, iqulethe iigesi ezinobuthi |
4. IiAlam zoMsi ziwubona njani umsi omhlophe nomnyama?
Ukubona kakuhle umsi omhlophe nomnyama, iialam zomsi zanamhlanje zisebenzisa obu buchwepheshe bulandelayo:
1. Ii-Photoelectric Detectors:
Sebenza ngokusekelwe kumgaqo weukukhanya okusasazekaukukhangela amasuntswana amakhulu kumsi omhlophe.
Eyona ifanelekele ukubonwa kwangoko kwemililo eqhumayo.
2. I-ionization detectors:
Uvakalelo ngakumbi kumasuntswana amancinane kumsi omnyama.
Khangela ngokukhawuleza amadangatye obushushu obuphezulu.
3. Itekhnoloji yeSensor eZimbini:
Udibanisa itekhnoloji yefoto yombane kunye ne-ionization ukubona umsi omhlophe kunye nomnyama, ukuphucula ukuchaneka komlilo.
4. Ii-Multi-Function detectors:
Ibandakanya izinzwa zobushushu, i-carbon monoxide (CO) detectors, okanye iteknoloji ye-multi-spectrum yokwahlula uhlobo lomlilo olungcono kunye nokunciphisa i-alamu yobuxoki.
5. Isiphelo
Umsi omhlopheubukhulu becala isuka kwimililo eqhumayo, ebonakala ngamasuntswana amakhulu, ukutsha okunobushushu obuphantsi, kunye nokukhutshwa okubalulekileyo komphunga wamanzi kunye neegesi eziyityhefu.
Umsi omnyamaidla ngokunxulunyaniswa nobushushu obuphezulu bomlilo ovuthayo, oquka amasuntswana amancinci, axineneyo kunye nokusasazeka komlilo okhawulezayo.
Yangokuizixhobo zokujonga umsi ezinezinzwa ezimbinizifaneleke kakuhle ukubona umsi omhlophe kunye nomnyama, ukwandisa ukuchaneka kwesilumkiso somlilo kunye nokuthembeka.
Ukuqonda iimpawu zomsi akuncedi kuphela ekukhetheni iialam zomsi ezifanelekileyo kodwa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni umlilo kunye nokusabela ekunciphiseni umngcipheko ngempumelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-18-2024