Ihlobo ngalinye libona izivuthuvuthu rhoqo kunye neemvula ezinkulu ezikhawulezayo. Imvula enkulu yexesha elifutshane ikhokelela ngokulula ekubuyeleni kwamanzi emvula, ukuvuza kodonga, kunye nokugcwala kwemibhobho. Iiyunithi ezikumgangatho ongaphantsi komhlaba, amagumbi okugcina izinto angaphantsi komhlaba, iindawo zokupaka ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye namagumbi ezixhobo ezingaphantsi komhlaba ziindawo ezinobungozi obuphantsi kwizakhiwo zokuhlala nezorhwebo, ezizezona zinto ziphambili ekuthinteleni izikhukula kunye nokulawula ukuxinana kwamanzi.

Iintsapho ezininzi, iinkampani zolawulo lwepropathi, kunye nabanini beevenkile bajongene neengxaki ezifanayo: abanakukwazi ukuhlala besebenza kwiindawo ezisezantsi ngaphandle kokuyeka ngexesha lemini nobusuku bemvula enkulu. Ngexesha amanzi amileyo ebonakala emehlweni, ifenitshala, izixhobo zasekhaya, iimpahla ezigciniweyo, kunye neendonga ezihonjisiweyo sele zimanziswe ngamanzi emvula. Iziphumo eziquka iindonga ezimanzi nezinobume, imigangatho evuthuzayo, izinto ezilahliweyo, kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane ezibangelwa ziisekethe ezimanzi ziya kubangela ilahleko engenakuguqulwa. Iingxowa zesanti zemveli ezigcina amanzi kunye nokujikeleza rhoqo ngesandla kunika kuphela ukumelana namanzi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwaye kuyasilela ukuthumela izilumkiso ngoko nangoko xa kuphuma ukuvuza kwamanzi, okudala isithuba esibalulekileyo sokukhusela izikhukula.

Ukuze kubonwe ukuvuza kwamanzi kwangethuba, kuphathwe amanzi amileyo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kuthintelwe ukulahleka okukhulu, inkqubo yokuthintela izikhukula ekrelekrele equka isango kunye nezixhobo zokubona ukuvuza kwamanzi zisebenza njengesisombululo esifanelekileyo sokulawula izikhukula esingabizi kakhulu, esingajongwanga kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu kwimigangatho engaphantsi komhlaba nakwizindlu ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Xa zidityaniswe neengozi zokwenyani zokugcwala kwamanzi ngexesha lezikhukula, eli nqaku lizisa iindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu ezinokuba nokuvuza kwamanzi kwiindawo ezisezantsi kunye nesicwangciso esipheleleyo sokukhusela izikhukula esinenkqubo ye-alamu yokuvuza kwamanzi edibeneyo enamanqaku amaninzi.

I. Iindawo ezine eziyingozi zokuvuza kwamanzi ezisemgangathweni ongaphantsi komhlaba nakwizindlu ezingaphantsi komhlaba ngexesha leNkanyamba kunye neZiphepho zemvula

Xa kufika imvula enkulu, ukuvuza kwamanzi kungenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi kwiindawo ezisezantsi ngaxeshanye, ngoko ke ukujonga indawo enye akwanelanga. Iindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezine:

1. Imiphetho kwiingcango zokungena: Umoya ovuthuzayo ngamandla ngexesha lemvula enkulu uqhuba amanzi emvula angene kwizithuba ezingaphantsi kweengcango kunye nemiphetho, enze iindawo ezinkulu zamanzi angaphakathi amileyo ngexesha elifutshane.

2. Iikona zodonga zangaphandle zezindlu ezingaphantsi komhlaba: Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwamanzi emhlabeni ongaphantsi komhlaba kubangela ukuvuza okucothayo kwiimfanta zodonga, ezingenakubonwa kwasekuqaleni ngamehlo angenanto; amanzi ahlala ixesha elide atshabalalisa izakhiwo zodonga lwesakhiwo.

3.Iindawo zokudibanisa imibhobho yokukhupha amanzi: Umthamo wokukhupha amanzi omninzi ngexesha lemvula enkulu ubangela ukubuya kwamanzi amdaka kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi kwiindawo zokudibanisa imibhobho, nto leyo eshiya amadama afihlakeleyo engabonwa.

4. Amagumbi oomatshini kunye neebhokisi zokusasaza: Izixhobo zombane ezikwii-basement zinokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba zikhawuleze ukuhamba xa zichatshazelwe ngamanzi, nto leyo engabangela ilahleko yempahla kuphela kodwa ikwazisa neengozi ezifihlakeleyo kukhuseleko lombane. Amadama afihliweyo kunye nokugcwala kwamanzi ngequbuliso ebusuku akunakufunyanwa ngokujikeleza ngesandla. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, inkqubo ye-alamu yokuvuza kwamanzi edibeneyo inokujonga zonke iindawo zokuvuza ezinobungozi obukhulu iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

II. Iingxaki zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuthintela izikhukula: Kutheni ukujikeleza ngesandla kunganelanga

1. Ukujikeleza ngesandla: Imvula enkulu ithintela ukuhambahamba ngaphandle, kwaye akukho basebenzi abasebenza ubusuku bonke, nto leyo edala iindawo ezingabonwayo ngamapolisa.

2. Izixhobo zokuvulela amanzi ezizimeleyo: Isixhobo ngasinye sisebenza ngokwaso, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ulawulo oludibeneyo lokuvulela kwamanzi oluneendawo ezininzi lungabi lula; ii-alamu ezisasazekileyo kulula ukuziphosa.

3. Izinto zokugcina amanzi ezingasebenziyo: Iingxowa zesanti kunye nemiqobo yamanzi zinokuvala amanzi emvula angaphelelanga kwaye zingayi kujonga ukuvuza okufihlakeleyo ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo.

4. Akukho zibhengezo ezikude: Abanini bepropathi abanalo ulwazi ngokuvuza kwamanzi kwizindlu zabo ezingaphantsi komhlaba okanye kumgangatho ongaphantsi xa besemsebenzini okanye bengekho ekhaya, bengayifumani eyona festile ifanelekileyo yokulahla amanzi ngokukhawuleza.

III. Isisombululo Solawulo Lwezikhukhula Esikrelekrele Konke: Inkqubo Yokufumanisa Ukuvuza Kwamanzi Edityanisiweyo kunye neSango Elidibeneyo

Umzi-mveliso wethu uzenzela ngokwawo izixhobo zokuthintela izikhukula eziquka amasango kunye nezixhobo zokubona ukuvuza kwamanzi ezingenazingcingo, ezenzelwe ngokukodwa izakhiwo ezisemgangathweni ophantsi, amagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba amakhulu, iindawo zokupaka ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye namagumbi okugcina amagumbi amaninzi. Le nkqubo ixhasa ulawulo oludibeneyo kwiindawo ezininzi zokubeka iliso kwaye inendlela ye-alamu ehambelanayo kathathu yokususa ii-alamu ezilahlekileyo nezingeyonyani, ibonelela ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo kulo lonke ixesha lemvula. Iingenelo zayo eziphambili zemveliso zihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zolawulo lwezikhukula kwiindawo ezinkulu ezisezantsi:

1. Izixhobo ezifikelela kuma-64 eziqhagamshelwe kwiNethiwekhi enye ukuze kususwe amabala angaboniyo

Isango elinye linokudibanisa ngokuzinzileyo izixhobo zokubona ukuvuza kwamanzi ezingenazingcingo ezingama-64. Akukho mfuneko yocingo okanye ukubhola eludongeni, kwaye iiprobe zinokufakwa ngokukhululekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo ezinobungozi bokuvuza kuquka iingcango zokungena, iikona zodonga, imida yepayipi, iibhokisi zokusasaza, kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Isango elinye linokulawula zonke iindawo zokubeka esweni indlu okanye isiseko, ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu, indawo yokugcina impahla engaphantsi komhlaba enamagumbi amaninzi elawulwa ziinkampani zepropathi, kunye noyilo olupheleleyo lwevenkile engaphantsi komhlaba ukuze kulawulwe ngokudibeneyo.

2. Ii-alamu ze-High-Decibel zeNdawo ezimbini zeZikhumbuzi eziKhuselekileyo kwiNdawo

Xa iiprobe zidibana namanzi amileyo, isixhobo sokubona ukuvuza kwamanzi kwindawo leyo sikhupha ngokukhawuleza i-alamu enkulu kakhulu ye-130-decibel, ngelixa isango elihambelanayo livula isilumkiso se-100-decibel ngaxeshanye. Amanqanaba amabini e-decibel asebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo: isixhobo sokubona ukuvuza sinikezela isilumkiso esibukhali kufutshane nedama ukuze silumkise abasebenzi abakufutshane, kwaye isango elifakwe kwindawo ephakathi lisasaza izilumkiso zevolumu ephakathi kulo lonke ummandla. Ngenxa yolu lungelelwaniso lwe-alamu ezimbini, abantu abahlala phezulu okanye kwiindawo ezikude ezingaphantsi komhlaba banokuliva ngokucacileyo i-alamu baze bakhawuleze ukujongana nokuxinana kwamanzi ngaphambi kokuba ilahleko inyuke.

3. Izaziso zeSelfowuni ezikude zeXesha langempela zeZaziso zeNgozi ezikhawulezileyo ngaphandle kwesiza

Ngenxa yokwaphula imida yendawo, inkqubo ayifuni ukuba kubekho abantu abaya kwindawo. Logama nje izixhobo zihlala ziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi, iifowuni eziphathwayo ezibotshelelwe kwinkqubo ziya kufumana imiyalezo yesilumkiso ngoko nangoko nanini na xa kuphuma ukuvuza kwamanzi okanye amanzi amileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokubeka esweni. Nokuba abasebenzisi basemsebenzini, bahambahamba, okanye balele ebusuku, banokulandela kude imeko yokuxinana kwamanzi kumgangatho ongaphantsi komhlaba kunye namagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba kwaye balungiselele abasebenzi ukuba bakhuphe amanzi kwindawo bekude, besombulula ngokupheleleyo imingeni yokulawula izikhukula ngaphandle kokujonga.

4. Ukufakelwa kwe-Wireless Wireless ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kwexesha lonyaka

Yonke inkqubo isebenza ngoqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo, kungekho mfuneko yokulungiswa kodonga okanye umgangatho okanye ulwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi enentambo. Abasebenzisi banokudibanisa kwaye bavule izixhobo kwangoko. Ukufakelwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokulungiswa kwazo zonke iindawo zokubeka esweni kunokugqitywa ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba kufike iinkanyamba kunye nemvula enkulu. Le nkqubo ingena ezindlwini ezindala, kwiindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, kunye nezindlu ezingaphantsi ezilungisiweyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa imihombiso ekhoyo kunye nezakhiwo zodonga.

IV. Isalathiso soBume boFakelo oluQhelekileyo lweMigangatho engaphantsi komhlaba kunye neZantsi (Zilungele ukuSebenziswa ngokuthe ngqo)

1. Umgangatho ongaphantsi: Faka isixhobo esinye sokukhangela ukuvuza kwamanzi kumacala omabini omnyango wokungena, ecaleni kwemisele yomgangatho webalcony, phantsi kweendawo zokuhlambela, nasezantsi kwemibhobho yekhitshi ngokwahlukeneyo.

2. Iziseko ezingaphantsi komhlaba: Beka izixhobo zokubona izinto kuzo zonke iikona zodonga ezine zangaphandle, ezijikeleze iimpompo zokukhupha amanzi, phantsi kweebhokisi zombane eziqinileyo nezibuthathaka, nakwiindawo ezisezantsi zomhlaba zamagumbi okugcina izinto ukuze zigutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo.

3. Beka isango kwindawo evulekileyo embindini wesakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukugqunywa ngokupheleleyo kwesignali kunye noqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo kuzo zonke iiprobe zokuvuza ezingama-64 okanye ngaphantsi.

V. Isishwankathelo soThintelo lweZikhukula: Isilumkiso saKwangoko siyaqhubeka malunga noLungiso emva kweNtlekele

Izivuthuvuthu kunye nezivuthuvuthu ezinkulu zibonisa ukuqala ngequbuliso kunye nobude bexesha. Ukucoca amanzi amileyo, ukulungisa iindonga ezonakeleyo, kunye nokutshintsha izixhobo ezimanzi kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa emva kwezikhukula kuthatha ixesha elide, kudinga umsebenzi omninzi, kwaye kubiza kakhulu. Ukufakela kwangaphambili inkqubo ye-alamu edibeneyo yesango kunye ne-alamu yokuvuza kwamanzi enikezela izilumkiso ezimbini ezibonakalayo kwindawo, izaziso zeselula ezikude, kunye nokubeka esweni okudibeneyo kwamanqaku amaninzi kunokunciphisa iingozi zokuvuza kwamanzi kwinqanaba lokuqala - le yeyona nto iphambili yolawulo olusebenzayo lwezikhukula kwiindawo ezisezantsi.

Singumvelisi weengcali wezixhobo ze-alamu zokhuseleko. Siziphuhlisa ngokuzimeleyo iinkqubo ze-alamu ezidibeneyo zesango kunye ne-alamu yokuvuza kwamanzi ezixhasa uqhagamshelo olufikelela kwiindawo zokubeka esweni ezingama-64. Izixhobo zokubona ukuvuza kwamanzi zibonelela ngee-alamu ze-130-decibel kwindawo, ngelixa ii-gateways zikhupha izilumkiso ze-100-decibel ezihambelanayo zommandla wonke, zenza inkqubo yesilumkiso sangaphambi kwexesha esiphindwe kathathu edibene nezaziso zefowuni zexesha langempela.