Njengoko ihlobo liqala, amaqondo obushushu ayanyuka kwaye ukusetyenziswa kombane ekhaya kuyanda. Ii-air conditioner, iifriji, ii-induction cookers, ii-ovens, kunye nezinye izixhobo zinokusebenza ixesha elide, ngelixa ubushushu, amalangatye avulekileyo, igesi, kunye neoyile yokupheka zinyusa umngcipheko womlilo wasekhitshini.

Ikhitshi yenye yeendawo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekhayeni apho umlilo, umbane kunye negesi zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukuba ioyile yokupheka ishushu kakhulu, iingcingo zombane ziwohloka, okanye igesi evuzayo idibana nomthombo womlilo, umlilo ungasasazeka ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona amakhaya amaninzi enee-alamu zomsi, bambalwa abantu abazijonga rhoqo. I-alamu yomsi akufuneki ingananzwa emva kokufakwa. Kufuneka ivavanywe, icocwe, kwaye igcinwe rhoqo ukuze ikwazi ukunika isilumkiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha lomlilo wokuqala.

1. Kutheni umngcipheko womlilo wasekhitshini uphezulu ehlotyeni?

1.1 Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu akhawulezisa ukuguga kweengcingo kunye nezixhobo

Ehlotyeni, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kweefriji, ii-induction cookers, ii-microwave ovens, ii-ovens, kunye nee-range hood kubeka uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kwiinkqubo zombane zasekhitshini.

Iintambo zombane ezigugayo, iindawo zombane ezikhululekileyo, okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ezinamandla aphezulu kwi-power strip enye kunokubangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ii-short circuits, kwanemililo.

Ukufuma, igrisi, kunye nobushushu ekhitshini nako kunokuchaphazela ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina kweengcingo zombane kunye neeplagi.

1.2 Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweoyile eshushu kunye namadangatye avulekileyo

Ukuba ioyile yokupheka iba shushu kakhulu, inokuvelisa umsi omninzi, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ivuthe.

Ukuphuma ekhitshini upheka okanye ukulibala ukucima isitovu zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezibangela imililo yasekhitshini. Ukuba amanzi athelwa kumlilo onamafutha, amalangatye anokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza.

1.3 Iingozi Ezinokubakho Kwizixhobo Zegesi

Emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, izitovu zegesi, iipayipi, iivalvu, kunye neendawo zokuxhuma zisenokukhululeka, ziguge, okanye zivuze.

Ii-alamu zomsi zenzelwe ikakhulu ukubona umsi ovela emlilweni kwaye ngokubanzi azinakuthatha indawo yee-alamu zegesi ezitshayo. Ii-alamu ze-carbon monoxide, ii-alamu zegesi, kunye nee-alamu zomsi zibona iingozi ezahlukeneyo kwaye kufuneka zikhethwe ngokwemithombo yamandla yendlu kunye nendawo yokusebenza.

1.4 Igrisi kunye nokungcola zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-alamu

Umsi wokupheka ungaqokelelana eludongeni, kwiisilingi, kwii-range hood, nakwiindawo ezibangela i-alamu.

Ukuba i-alamu yomsi ivezwa kumsi onzima wokupheka ixesha elide, uthuli kunye negrisi zinokuvala imingxuma yokungena komsi, zithintele umsi ukuba ungafiki kwigumbi lokuva kwaye zonyuse umngcipheko wee-alamu zobuxoki, impendulo ebambezelekileyo, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesixhobo.

2. Kutheni I-alamu Yomsi Ifanele Ihlolwe Rhoqo?

Injongo ephambili yesilumkiso somsi kukubona umsi ngexesha lomlilo wokuqala nokulumkisa abantu abakuloo ndawo ngomqondiso omkhulu ukuze bakwazi ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunokuchaphazeleka yimeko yebhetri, imeko yesenzi, indawo yokufakwa, ungcoliseko lothuli, kunye nobudala bemveliso. Nokuba i-alamu ibonakala iqhelekile ngaphandle, izinto zayo zangaphakathi zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle.

1.Ibhetri iphantsi okanye iphelelwe ngokupheleleyo.

2. Ibhetri ayifakwanga kakuhle okanye ayidibani kakuhle.

3.Izithuba zokungena komsi zivalwe luthuli, amafutha, okanye izinambuzane.

4.Izinto zangaphakathi zigugile.

5. I-alamu idlule ixesha layo lokusebenza elicwangcisiweyo.

6. Isixhobo sisusiwe kwaye asizange siphinde sisetyenziswe.

7.Iqhosha lovavanyo lonakele.

8. Indawo yokufaka ithintela umsi ukuba ungafiki kwi-alamu ngokukhawuleza.

9. Umsebenzisi ukhuphe ibhetri ukuze aphephe ii-alamu eziphazamisayo.

Ngenxa yezi zizathu, yonke i-alamu yomsi ekhayeni kufuneka ihlolwe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ixesha lomlilo lasehlotyeni.

3. Ungajonga Njani Ukuba I-Alarm Yomsi Isebenza Ngokufanelekileyo?

3.1 Cinezela iqhosha lovavanyo

Uninzi lwee-alamu zomsi ezizimeleyo zineqhosha lokuvavanya. Cinezela uze ubambe iqhosha imizuzwana embalwa. Ukuba isixhobo sisebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka sivelise isandi esikhulu se-alamu kwaye sinokukhanyisa isibane sesalathisi.

Ngenxa yokuba isandi sovavanyo siphezulu, yazisa amalungu osapho asebekhulile, abantwana, kunye nabanye abantu abakwindawo leyo kwangaphambili ukuze uphephe ingxolo engeyomfuneko.

Iqhosha lokuvavanya lijonga ikakhulu ibhetri, isekethe ye-elektroniki, isandi, kunye nemisebenzi ethile yangaphakathi. Iinkqubo zokuvavanya zinokwahluka ngokwemodeli, ngoko ke soloko ulandela incwadi yemiyalelo yemveliso.

3.2 Jonga isibane sesalathisi

I-alamu yomsi esebenza kakuhle idla ngokubonisa imeko yayo ngokukhanya kwesalathisi. Ezinye iimodeli ziyadanyaza ngamaxesha athile ngexesha lokujonga okuqhelekileyo, ziyadanyaza ngokukhawuleza ngexesha le-alamu, kwaye zisebenzisa iipateni ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya okanye izandi ukubonisa imeko yebhetri ephantsi okanye yempazamo.

Iintsingiselo zesalathisi ziyahluka ngokwemveliso. Jonga incwadi yemiyalelo ukuze ubone iimpawu zokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, ibhetri ephantsi, isiphene, kunye nemeko ye-alamu.

3.3 Mamela iiChirps ezinebhetri ephantsi

Xa ibhetri iphantsi, ii-alamu ezininzi zomsi zikhupha isandi esifutshane rhoqo.

Ukuba uva isandi sokutshixiza rhoqo ebusuku, musa ukususa nje i-alamu okanye ukhuphe ibhetri. Okokuqala fumanisa ukuba isilumkiso sebhetri ephantsi na, uze uyitshintshe ibhetri okanye i-alamu ngokukhawuleza.

Kwi-alamu zomsi ezineebhetri ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, jonga incwadi yemiyalelo ukuze ubone ukuba ibhetri ingatshintshwa na. Ukuba ibhetri ivaliwe kwaye i-alamu ifikelele esiphelweni sobomi bayo benkonzo, yonke iyunithi kufuneka itshintshwa ngokubanzi.

3.4 Jonga umhla wokwenziwa kunye nobomi benkonzo

Iialamu zomsi azenzelwanga ukusebenza ixesha elingenammiselo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iisensa, izinto ze-elektroniki, kunye neendawo zealamu zinokonakala.

Jonga umhla wokwenziwa, umhla wokuphelelwa, okanye umhla wokutshintshwa oprintwe ngasemva kwemveliso. Ukuba i-alamu idlule ixesha elibekiweyo lomenzi, yitshintshe nokuba isavakala ngexesha lovavanyo.

3.5 Hlola iindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokungena umsi

Jonga ukuba akukho mifantu, akukho tshintsho, akukho mbala, akukho kukhululeka, okanye kukho ukwakheka kwamafutha.

Ukuba uthuli luqokelelene kwiindawo ezingena umsi, coca umphezulu ngelaphu elomileyo elithambileyo, ibrashi ethambileyo, okanye i-vacuum cleaner engenamandla aphantsi.

Musa ukuhlamba i-alamu ngamanzi amaninzi, izinto zokucoca, okanye ulwelo olubolayo. Musa ukuyiqhaqha isixhobo, kuba oku kungonakalisa igumbi lokuva okanye izinto ze-elektroniki.

4. Ngaba i-alamu yomsi ingafakwa ngqo ekhitshini?

Ukuba i-alamu yomsi ifanelekile na ukufakwa ngqo ekhitshini kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bekhitshi, iimeko zomoya, iindlela zokupheka, kunye nohlobo lwe-alamu.

Ukuba i-alamu yomsi eqhelekileyo ifakwe kufutshane kakhulu nesitovu segesi, ipani yokuthosa, okanye i-oveni, umsi wokupheka oqhelekileyo kunye nomphunga unokungena kwigumbi lokuva kwaye ubangele ii-alamu eziphazamisayo rhoqo.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-alamu yomsi eqhelekileyo ayifanele ifakwe ngqo phezu kwesitovu, ecaleni kwe-range hood, okanye kwindawo apho umphunga omninzi uqokelelana khona.

Isisombululo esisebenzisekayo ngakumbi kukufaka i-alamu yomsi kwipaseji engaphandle kwekhitshi, kufutshane nomnyango wekhitshi, okanye kwindawo ekufutshane. Oku kuvumela isixhobo ukuba sibone umsi ongaqhelekanga kwangethuba ngelixa sinciphisa ii-alamu zobuxoki ezibangelwa ngumsi oqhelekileyo wokupheka.

Kwiikhitshi ezinkulu okanye kwiindawo zorhwebo ezifana neendawo zokutyela, iihotele, iivenkile zokutyela zesikolo, kunye neekhitshi zemizi-mveliso, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuchonga kufuneka zikhethwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokhuseleko lomlilo kwisakhiwo kunye nezicwangciso zoyilo lobuchwephesha.

Indawo yokugqibela yokufakela kufuneka ihambelane neekhowudi zomlilo zasekuhlaleni, incwadi yemiyalelo yemveliso, kunye neengcebiso zobungcali.

5. Zeziphi iindawo ekufuneka ziphetshwe kufutshane nekhitshi?

5.1 Kufuphi nezitovu kunye nemithombo yokupheka-yomlilo

Ukufakela i-alamu kufutshane kakhulu neepani zokutshiza, izitovu zegesi, okanye ii-oveni kuyibeka esichengeni sokutyeba, umsi, kunye nobushushu.

5.2 Iindawo ezinomphunga onzima

Umphunga ophuma emanzini abilayo, ekuphekeni, okanye ekuhlambeni izitya unokubangela ii-alamu eziphazamisayo kwezinye izixhobo zokuqaphela umsi.

5.3 IiHoods ezikufutshane neeRange kunye neendawo zokungenisa umoya

Umoya onamandla ungathwala umsi ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwi-alamu.

5.4 Kufuphi neeVents zoMoya oVuthayo

Ukuhamba komoya ophuma kwi-air conditioner kunokutshintsha intshukumo yomsi kwaye kunciphise ukusebenza kokubona.

Iikona ezi-5.5 kunye neendawo ezine-Air Circuit ephantsi

Iindawo ezingenamoya uvuthuzayo zinokwenzeka apho iindonga zidibana neesilingi, nto leyo ethintela umsi ukuba ungafiki kwi-alamu ngokukhawuleza.

5.6 Iindawo ezineGrisi Eninzi Eyakhiweyo

Ukuqokelelwa kwegrisi ixesha elide kunokuthintela imingxuma yokungena komsi kwaye kunciphise ukusebenza kokuva.

Ngaphambi kokufakela, funda incwadi yemiyalelo yemveliso ngononophelo kwaye ulandele umgama ochaziweyo wokufakela kunye neemfuno zokubeka.

6. Yintoni Omele Uyenze Ukuba I-Alarm Yomsi Inika I-Alarm Engeyiyo?

Xa kukhala i-alamu yomsi, qinisekisa kuqala ukuba kukho umlilo wokwenene na. Musa ukuyisusa ibhetri ngoko nangoko okanye ukuyicima i-alamu.

Jonga ikhitshi ukuba ioyile ishushu kakhulu, ukutya okutshileyo, izixhobo zokutshaya, okanye iingcingo ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukuba akukho ngozi yomlilo, cinga ukuba ingaba i-alamu ibangelwe zezinye zezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Umsi onzima wokupheka.

2.Ukungena komphunga kwi-alamu.

3. Uthuli ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokuva.

4. Izinambuzane ezingena kwi-alamu.

5. Ufakelo lusondele kakhulu ekhitshini.

6. Amandla ebhetri aphantsi.

7. Ukuguga okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemveliso.

Ukuba kukho ii-alamu eziphazamisayo ezihlala zisenzeka, coca umphezulu we-alamu uze ujonge ukuba indawo yokufakela ifanelekile na. Musa ukuyisusa ibhetri ixesha elide ukuze nje uyeke ii-alamu zobuxoki, kuba i-alamu ayizukukwazi ukukulumkisa xa kukho umlilo wokwenene.

Ukuba ii-alamu zobuxoki ziyaqhubeka emva kokucoca nokutshintsha indawo yazo, nxibelelana nomenzi okanye ingcali efanelekileyo ukuze ihlolwe, kwaye uyitshintshe i-alamu ukuba kuyimfuneko.

7. Uluhlu lokuhlola i-alamu yomsi wasehlotyeni

Cinezela iqhosha lokuvavanya uze uqinisekise ukuba i-alamu ivakala ngokuchanekileyo.

Qinisekisa ukuba isibane sesalathisi siyakhanya njengoko kuchaziwe kwincwadi yemiyalelo.

Qinisekisa ukuba akukho zilumkiso zebhetri ephantsi okanye zempazamo.

Jonga ukuba ibhetri ikhululekile, iyavuza, okanye ifuna ukutshintshwa.

Jonga umhla wokwenziwa kunye nobomi benkonzo.

Susa uthuli kunye negrisi kumphezulu we-alamu.

Qinisekisa ukuba imingxuma yokungena komsi ayivalwanga.

Qinisekisa ukuba i-alamu ifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo eyiyo.

Jonga ukuba kukho na i-alamu ekhayeni esusiweyo okanye engasebenziyo.

Cacisela amalungu osapho indlela yokufuduka endlwini.

Ukongeza ekuhloleni ii-alamu zomsi, jonga iindawo zokubeka ikhitshi, iintambo zombane, iipayipi zegesi, iivalvu, ii-range hood, kunye nezixhobo zokucima umlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwimeko entle.

8. Yintoni Omele Uyiqwalasele Xa Ukhetha I-Alarm Yomsi?

Abathengi kunye nabathengi abaziingcali akufuneki bathelekise ii-alamu zomsi ngexabiso kuphela. Ukusebenza kwemveliso, isiqinisekiso, ubomi benkonzo, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukwenziwa kufuneka kuhlolwe.

1. Itekhnoloji yokufumanisa kunye nendawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza.

2. Inqanaba lesandi se-alamu.

3. Uhlobo lwebhetri kunye nobomi benkonzo.

4. Isilumkiso sebhetri ephantsi.

5. Isibonakaliso sempazamo.

6. Imisebenzi yovavanyo kunye nokuvala isandi.

7. Ubomi benkonzo yemveliso.

8. Indlela yokufaka.

9. Uyilo olumelana nothuli nolungenaziphazamiso.

10. Ukuqinisekiswa kwemveliso kunye neemfuno zemarike ekujoliswe kuyo.

11. Uphando, imveliso, kunye nobuchule bomenzi bokulawula umgangatho.

12. Ukufumaneka kokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwe-OEM/ODM.

Kwiimarike zaphesheya, imigangatho yemveliso efanelekileyo, iimfuno zesatifikethi, iilebheli zokupakisha, kunye neencwadana zemiyalelo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngokwelizwe okanye ummandla oya kuwo.

9. I-alamu yoMsi ayifanele ifakwe kuphela - mayihlale isebenza

Yonke imizuzu ibalulekile emva kokuba umlilo uqalile. Ixabiso le-alamu yomsi lixhomekeke ekufumaneni umsi kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunye nokulumkisa abantu abakuloo mzi ukuba baphume.

Yi-alamu esebenza kakuhle kuphela enokunika isilumkiso esisebenzayo kwangethuba.

Ngaphambi kokuba kufike ixesha lasehlotyeni lomlilo ekhitshini, yonke intsapho kufuneka ivavanye ii-alamu zayo zomsi, isuse uthuli kunye negrisi, kwaye ijonge imeko yebhetri, indawo yokufakelwa kwayo, kunye nobomi benkonzo.

Musa ukulinda de i-alamu ikhuphe izilumkiso zebhetri ephantsi, ibangele ii-alamu eziphazamisayo rhoqo, okanye ingasebenzi ngexesha lomlilo wokwenyani ngaphambi kokujonga ukuba isasebenza na.