Isishwankathelo seeNdleko zokuVelisa iAlarm yoMsi
Njengoko ii-arhente zokhuseleko zikaRhulumente wehlabathi ziqhubeka nokuphucula imigangatho yokuthintela umlilo kunye nokwazisa kwabantu ngokuthintela umlilo kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ii-alamu zomsi ziye zaba zixhobo eziphambili zokhuseleko kwiinkalo zekhaya, ishishini, ishishini kunye nekhaya elihlakaniphile. Nangona ixabiso olibonayo kwii-platforms ze-e-commerce ezifana ne-Amazon okanye i-B2B iwebhusayithi ye-wholesale ingaba yixabiso lokugqibela lentengiselwano, kubaluleke kakhulu kubathengi beenkampani ukuba baqonde iindleko zokuvelisa i-alamu yomsi. Oku akuncedi nje ukwandisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuthenga, kodwa kukwanceda ekukhetheni umthengisi ozilungeleyo iimfuno zabo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ukwakhiwa kweendleko zokwenziwa kwee-alam zomsi ngobunzulu, ukutolika izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ixabiso, kwaye zincede iinkampani ukuba zenze izigqibo zokuthenga ezinolwazi.
Amacandelo aphambili eendleko zokwenziwa kwe-alarm yomsi
1. Ixabiso lempahla ekrwada
Izinto eziphambili ze-alarms zomsi zibandakanya i-sensors, izindlu, iibhodi ze-PCB, iibhetri, ii-chips ezihlakaniphile, njl njl. Ukukhethwa kwee-sensor ze-high-performance sensors (ezifana ne-photoelectric sensors kunye ne-ion sensors) kunye nezindlu ezihlala ixesha elide (i-94V0 i-flame-retardant plastic) inquma ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso lemveliso. Umgangatho weebhetri kunye namacandelo e-elektroniki nawo aya kuchaphazela ukuzinza kwexesha elide lemveliso.
(Ingcebiso efudumeleyo: Musa ukusebenzisa indlu yentsimbi kuba izinto zentsimbi ziya kuvala umqondiso wonxibelelwano. Ndiya kuchaza ukuba kutheni izindlu zentsimbi zingenakusetyenziswa kwamanye amanqaku.)
2. Iindleko zomsebenzi
Ukuveliswa kwee-alam zomsi akunakuhlukaniswa kubasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo be-R&D kunye nabasebenzi bemveliso. Ukususela kuyilo, i-R & D ukuya kwindibano, imveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa, ikhonkco ngalinye lifuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu, kwaye le misebenzi yandisa iindleko zemveliso.
3. Izixhobo kunye neendleko zemveliso
Imigca yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo inokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuveliswa kwemveliso, njenge-SMT (i-teknoloji yokunyuka kwe-teknoloji) imishini yokubeka, izixhobo ze-welding automated, njl. Ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo, ukuveliswa kwemveliso enkulu kunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zeyunithi, kodwa iinkampani kufuneka zityale imali eninzi ekuhlaziyweni kwezixhobo kunye nokugcinwa.
4. Ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye nesiqinisekiso
Ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye nesiqinisekiso: Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yesatifikethi yamazwe ngamazwe (njenge-CE certification, EN14604, njl.) linyathelo eliphambili ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wemveliso. Ukuze uphumelele ukuhlolwa komgangatho ongqongqo, abavelisi kufuneka batyale uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuthotyelwa kweendleko zesatifikethi, kwaye le nxalenye yeendleko iya kubonakala ngokuthe ngqo kwixabiso lokugqibela lemveliso.
5. Uphuhliso lweSoftware kunye neprogram ye-firmware
Kwi-alamu yomsi ehlakaniphile, ngaphezu kweendleko ze-hardware, isofthiwe kunye nophuhliso lwe-firmware lukwalutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo. Ezi ndleko zophuhliso zibandakanya ukwakhiwa kweseva, uyilo lwehardware kunye nophuhliso, kunye nenkqubo yesicelo kunye nokugcinwa.
Izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ixabiso lemveliso yee-alamu zomsi
1. Isikali semveliso
Ukuthengwa kwezinto ezininzi ngokuqhelekileyo bonwabela amaxabiso aphantsi ezinto eziphathekayo kwaye yindlela ebalulekileyo yokulawula iindleko zeyunithi. Imveliso enkulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunokunciphisa ngakumbi iindleko zeyunithi enye. Ngoko ke, kubathengi be-B-end yee-odolo ezininzi, ukuthengwa kwezinto ezininzi akunakugcina iindleko kuphela, kodwa nokufumana inzuzo ethile kumjikelo wokubonelela.
2. Iimfuno zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso
Kubathengi be-B-end, iimfuno zokwenza ngokwezifiso (ezifana neenkonzo ze-OEM / ODM, i-brand design, njl.) yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela iindleko.
Umzekelo:
2.1. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso izixhobo
Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwenzwa:
•Khetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-sensor (i-photoelectric sensors, i-ion sensors, i-composite sensors, njl.) ngokweemfuno zokulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zokubona.
• Unokongeza iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa izinzwa, ezifana nezinzwa zeqondo lokushisa, i-carbon monoxide (CO) sensors, njl., ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziyinkimbinkimbi zokubeka iliso.
Itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo:
• Lungiselela iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi, ezifana ne-Wi-Fi, i-RF, i-Zigbee, i-Bluetooth, i-NB-IoT, i-Z-Wave, i-LoRa, i-Matter, njl., ukufezekisa ukubeka esweni okude, ukutyhala i-alamu, ukudibanisa isixhobo kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Uhlobo lwebhetri kunye nobomi bebhetri:
• Yenza ngokwezifiso uhlobo lwebhetri (njengebhetri ye-lithium, ibhetri ye-alkaline, njl.), kunye nomthamo webhetri kunye nobomi benkonzo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwexesha elide lesixhobo.
Inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla:
•Ukwenzela ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri, lungisa uyilo lwesekethe yamandla aphantsi ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso lokusetyenziswa kwamandla esixhobo kwindawo yokulinda kunye ne-alam.
Izinto zeqokobhe kunye noyilo:
•Sebenzisa izinto zeplastiki ezikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nelangatye (ezifana ne-ABS, iPC, njl. njl.) ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo.
•Yenza ngokwezifiso umbala, ubungakanani, imilo yeqokobhe ngokweemfuno zabathengi, kwaye wenze neempawu zebhrendi kunye nezinye iilogo.
2.2 Uhlengahlengiso olusebenzayo
Umsebenzi okrelekrele:
• Xhasa ukulawulwa okude kunye nokubeka iliso: ukujonga ukude kwaye ulawule isimo se-alamu yomsi nge-APP yeselula okanye inkqubo ye-smart home.
• Umsebenzi odityanisiweyo welizwi, ukuxhasa i-alam yelizwi leelwimi ezininzi, elungele abasebenzisi abakwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
• Xhasa umbuzo ngembali ye-alam, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge irekhodi ye-alam kunye nesimo sesixhobo nangaliphi na ixesha.
Uqhagamshelwano lwezixhobo ezininzi:
•Lungisa umsebenzi wonxibelelaniso phakathi kwezixhobo, xhasa uqhagamshelo oluzenzekelayo nezinye iialam zomsi, iinkqubo zealam yomlilo, izibane ezikrelekrele, izicoci zomoya kunye nezinye izixhobo, kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lulonke.
Ukutyhala ialam:
•Lungisa umsebenzi wokutyhala i-alam ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo, ezinokutyhala ulwazi lwe-alam kwifowuni ephathwayo yomsebenzisi, okanye ikhonkco nezinye izixhobo (ezifana nokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokukhupha umsi).
Isandi se-alam kunye nokukhawuleza:
• Ngokweemfuno zeemarike ezahlukeneyo, yenza ngokwezifiso iziphumo zesandi ze-alam ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwelizwi ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokukhunjuzwa ngokufanelekileyo.
2.3. Isoftware kunye ne-firmware yokwenza ngokwezifiso
IFirmware kunye nohlengahlengiso lomsebenzi wesoftware:
• Lungisa umda we-alam kunye nemo yokusebenza (efana nemowudi yokuthula, umsebenzi wexesha, njl. njl.) ye-alam ngokweemfuno zomthengi.
• Yenza ngokwezifiso i-firmware ukufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulungelelanisa kwiindawo ezithile zokusebenza (ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukufuma, njl.).
I-APP kunye nodibaniso lweqonga lelifu:
• Ukuxhaswa kwenkxaso kunye ne-smartphone ye-APP, kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso i-interface kunye nemisebenzi ye-APP, ukwenzela ukuba abasebenzisi basebenzise kwaye babeke iliso kwi-alamu yomsi ngokulula ngakumbi.
• Dibanisa iqonga cloud ukubonelela esweni ekude, backup data kunye nezinye iinkonzo.
Uphuculo lweFirmware:
• Ukubonelela nge-OTA ekude (ukukhuphela emoyeni) umsebenzi, ukuze isixhobo sifumane uhlaziyo lwe-firmware ngaphandle kwamacingo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokhuseleko lwesixhobo.
3. Imigangatho yomgangatho kunye nesiqinisekiso
Ubungqongqo beemfuno zomgangatho kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ngokuthe ngqo inquma ubunzima benkqubo yokuvelisa. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe (efana ne-EN14604, isatifikethi se-UL, njl.) kufuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa, kwaye ezi ziqinisekiso ziya kuchaphazela ixabiso lokugqibela lemveliso.
4. Iindleko zeNgingqi kunye nezaBasebenzi
Umahluko kwiindleko zabasebenzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo nayo yinto ephambili echaphazela iindleko zemveliso. Ngokomzekelo, abavelisi be-alamu yomsi abahlala e-China banokubonelela abathengi be-B-end ngeemveliso ezikhuphisana ngexabiso ngenxa yeendleko zabo eziphantsi zabasebenzi.
Uyivavanya njani indleko-yokusebenza kweealam zomsi?
Kubathengi be-B-end, kubalulekile ukukhetha iialam zomsi ezinexabiso eliphezulu. Ukusebenza kweendleko akubhekiseli kuphela kumaxabiso aphantsi, kodwa kufuna ingqwalasela ebanzi yezinto ezifana nomgangatho, imisebenzi, inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Oku kulandelayo ngamanqaku aphambili okuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko:
1.Umgangatho kunye nokuqina:Ii-alam zomsi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zinobomi obude benkonzo kunye nesantya esincinci sokungaphumeleli, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulondolozwa nokutshintshwa kamva.
Inkonzo ye-2.Customized kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa:Inkonzo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa: Gqibezela isiqinisekiso sokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa sibonelela amashishini ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi kunye nokuthembeka.
3.Ukuhambelana komsebenzi kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa:Khetha imisebenzi efanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zokwenyani, kunokuthembela kuphela kwimiba yexabiso.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye neMingeni yokuBeka amaxabiso angafihliyo
Kubathengi beenkampani, amaxabiso acacileyo anceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kwezigqibo zokuthenga. Ngokwakhiwa kwexabiso elicacileyo, abathengi banokuba nokuqonda okucacileyo kwesakhiwo seendleko zemveliso kwaye benze ulwabiwo lwebhajethi olufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukungafihli kwamaxabiso okugqithisileyo kunokuzisa uxinzelelo lokhuphiswano lwemarike, ngakumbi xa abo bakhuphisana nabo benokukopa ngokulula izicwangciso zokubeka amaxabiso. Ke ngoko, izicwangciso zamaxabiso eziguquguqukayo kunye neenkonzo ezilungelelanisiweyo zihlala zingundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukukhuphisana kwababoneleli.
Isiphelo: Ukubonelela ngolungelelwaniso phakathi kwamaxabiso angafihliyo kunye neenkonzo zomntu ngamnye
Kwi-B-end yokuthengwa kwee-alam zomsi, amaxabiso angafihliyo kunye neenkonzo zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ziyahambelana. Njengomenzi we-alamu yomsi oqeqeshiweyo eTshayina,Arizauzimisele ukubonelela umthengi ngamnye ngeemveliso ezingabizi kakhulu kunye neenkonzo eziguquguqukayo zokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukunceda abathengi bafezekise iinjongo zabo zokuthenga ngelixa beqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zabo zobugcisa kunye nomgangatho zifezekisiwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-21-2025