Ngempelaveki ephelileyo, iingqungquthela ezimbini zemali yobumfihlo zazisa ikamva lolawulo lwe-cryptocurrency: imodeli yokuqalisa exutyiweyo ngokuchasene novavanyo lwabantu abaqhelekileyo.
Abantu abangaphezu kwama-200 bahlanganisene eCroatia kwi-Zcon1, eququzelelwe yi-Zcash Foundation engenzi nzuzo, ngelixa abantu abamalunga nama-75 ababekho bahlanganisene eDenver kwi-Monero Konferenco yokuqala. Ezi ngqekembe zimbini zabucala zahlukile ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - nto leyo eyayibonakala ngokucacileyo kwimisitho yazo.
I-Zcon1 yenze isidlo sangokuhlwa esinomtsalane kunye nemvelaphi yolwandle kunye neenkqubo ezibonisa ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kweenkampani ezifana ne-Facebook kunye ne-Electronic Coin Company (ECC) eqalayo egxile kwi-zcash, njengoko kungqinwa yiLibra exoxwe kakhulu namalungu eqela awayekho.
Umthombo wemali obalulekileyo owahlula i-zcash, obizwa ngokuba ngumvuzo womsunguli, waba yindawo yeengxoxo ezishushu ngexesha le-Zcon1.
Lo mthombo wenkxaso-mali yimbangela yomahluko phakathi kwe-zcash kunye neeprojekthi ezifana ne-monero okanye i-bitcoin.
I-Zcash yenzelwe ukufunxa ngokuzenzekelayo inxalenye yenzuzo yabavukuzi ukuze ifumane abadali, kuquka i-CEO ye-ECC uZooko Wilcox. Okwangoku, le mali inikelwe ukuze kudalwe i-Zcash Foundation ezimeleyo, kwaye ixhase igalelo le-ECC kuphuhliso lweprotocol, iiphulo zokuthengisa, uluhlu lokutshintshiselana kunye nobudlelwane beenkampani.
Olu sasazo oluzenzekelayo belucwangciselwe ukuphela ngo-2020, kodwa uWilcox uthe ngeCawa ephelileyo uza kuxhasa isigqibo "soluntu" sokwandisa loo mthombo wenkxaso-mali. Ulumkisile ukuba kungenjalo i-ECC isenokunyanzelwa ukuba ifune ingeniso ngokugxila kwezinye iiprojekthi kunye neenkonzo.
UMlawuli weZcash Foundation uJosh Cincinnati uxelele iCoinDesk ukuba le nhlangano ingenzi nzuzo inendlela eyaneleyo yokuqhubeka nemisebenzi yayo ubuncinane eminye iminyaka emithathu. Nangona kunjalo, kwinqaku leforam, iCincinnati ikwalumkisile ukuba le nhlangano ingenzi nzuzo akufuneki ibe yindlela enye yokusasazwa kwemali.
Isixa sentembeko abasebenzisi be-zcash abayibeka kubasunguli be-asethi kunye nemibutho yabo eyahlukeneyo sisizathu esiphambili sokugxekwa kwe-zcash. UPaul Shapiro, i-CEO yenkampani entsha ye-crypto wallet iMyMonero, uxelele iCoinDesk ukuba akaqinisekanga ukuba i-zcash ixhasa iinjongo ezifanayo ze-cypherpunk njenge-monero.
“Ngokwenene ninezigqibo ezihlangeneyo endaweni yokuba nenxaxheba yomntu ngamnye, ezimeleyo,” utshilo uShapiro. “Mhlawumbi akukho ngxoxo yaneleyo malunga nokungqubana kwezimvo okunokwenzeka kwimodeli yolawulo [lwe-zcash].”
Nangona ingqungquthela ye-monero eyayiqhutywa ngaxeshanye yayincinci kakhulu kwaye yayigxile kancinci kwikhowudi kunolawulo, kwakukho ukudibana okukhulu. NgeCawa, zombini ezi ngqungquthela zibambe iphaneli edibeneyo nge-webcam apho izithethi kunye nabalawuli baxoxe ngekamva lobuchwepheshe bokubeka esweni bukarhulumente kunye nobumfihlo.
Ikamva leengqekembe zobumfihlo linokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokusasazwa kwembewu, kodwa kuphela ukuba la maqela ahlukeneyo anokufunda ukusebenzisana.
Omnye wezithethi ezivela kwiphaneli edibeneyo, umxhasi weMonero Research Lab uSarang Noether, uxelele iCoinDesk ukuba akayiboni intuthuko yengqekembe yabucala njengomdlalo "ongenazo zonke izinto."
Enyanisweni, iZcash Foundation inikele phantse ngama-20 ekhulwini emali yenkxaso-mali yeMonero Konferenco. Lo mnikelo, kunye neqela elidibeneyo letekhnoloji yobumfihlo, unokubonwa njengomqondiso wentsebenziswano phakathi kwezi projekthi zibonakala zikhuphisana.
ICincinnati ixelele iCoinDesk ukuba inethemba lokubona iinkqubo ezininzi ezisebenzisanayo, uphando kunye nokuxhaswa ngemali ngokubambisana kwixesha elizayo.
“Ngokombono wam, kukho okuninzi malunga nokuba yintoni edibanisa ezi ngingqi kunokuba yintoni esahlulahlulayo,” utshilo uCincinnati.
Zombini iiprojekthi zifuna ukusebenzisa iindlela ze-cryptographic ukuze ziqinisekise ukuba akukho lwazi, ingakumbi, uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-zk-SNARKs. Nangona kunjalo, njengakweyiphi na iprojekthi evulelekileyo, kusoloko kukho urhwebo.
UMonero uxhomekeke kwiisignitsha zeringi, ezidibanisa amaqela amancinci eentengiselwano ukunceda ukufiphaza abantu. Oku akulunganga kuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahleka phakathi kwesihlwele kukuba isihlwele sibe sikhulu kakhulu kunokuba iisignitsha zeringi zinokubonelela.
Okwangoku, ukuseta i-zcash kwanika abasunguli idatha edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-"toxic waste," kuba abathathi-nxaxheba abasunguli babenokusebenzisa isoftware emisela ukuba yintoni eyenza intengiselwano ye-zcash isebenze. UPeter Todd, umcebisi we-blockchain ozimeleyo owanceda ekusekeni le nkqubo, ukususela ngoko ube ngumgxeki ongqongqo wale modeli.
Ngamafutshane, abalandeli be-zcash bakhetha imodeli yokuqalisa ye-hybrid kwezi zilingo kwaye abalandeli be-monero bakhetha imodeli eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo njengoko betshintshana nge-ring signatures kwaye bephanda ngokutshintshwa kwe-zk-SNARK okungenathemba.
“Abaphandi baseMonero kunye neZcash Foundation banobudlelwane obuhle bokusebenza. Ngokuphathelele indlela eyaqala ngayo le siseko kunye nokuba baya phi, andinakuthetha ngayo loo nto,” utshilo uNoether. “Enye yemithetho ebhaliweyo okanye engabhalwanga ye-monero kukuba akufuneki uthembele komnye umntu.”
"Ukuba abantu abathile bayalela iinkalo ezinkulu zendlela iprojekthi ye-cryptocurrency eza kuqhutywa ngayo, oko kuphakamisa umbuzo othi: Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwaloo nto nemali ye-fiat?"
Ukubuyela umva, ingxaki ekudala ikho phakathi kwabalandeli be-monero kunye ne-zcash kukwahlukana kweBiggie vs. Tupac kwihlabathi le-cryptocurrency.
Umzekelo, owayesakuba ngumcebisi we-ECC u-Andrew Miller, kunye nomongameli wangoku we-Zcash Foundation, babhala iphepha ngo-2017 malunga nokuba sesichengeni kwenkqubo yokungaziwa kwe-monero. Iingxabano ezalandelayo kwi-Twitter zatyhila ukuba abalandeli be-monero, njengosomashishini uRiccardo “Fluffypony” Spagni, babecaphukile yindlela epapashwe ngayo.
USpagni, uNoether kunye noShapiro bonke baxelele iCoinDesk ukuba kukho amathuba amaninzi ophando lwentsebenziswano. Kodwa okwangoku uninzi lomsebenzi oluncedo macala omabini wenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, ngenxa yokuba umthombo wenkxaso-mali usaqhubeka nokuba yinto ephikisanayo.
UWilcox uxelele iCoinDesk ukuba inkqubo ye-zcash iza kuqhubeka nokuya “ekulawuleni ngokubanzi, kodwa kungabi kude kakhulu kwaye kungabi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.” Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, olu lwakhiwo lwe-hybrid luvumele inkxaso-mali yokukhula ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ii-blockchains, kuquka ne-monero ekhoyo.
“Ndikholelwa ukuba into engalawulwanga kakhulu kwaye engalawulwa kakhulu yeyona nto ilungileyo okwangoku,” utshilo uWilcox. “Izinto ezifana nemfundo, ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwihlabathi liphela, ukuthetha nabalawuli, yiloo nto ndicinga ukuba ubungakanani obuthile bokulawulwa kunye nokulawulwa kwamandla omabini zilungile.”
UZaki Manian, intloko yophando kwinkampani entsha egxile kwiCosmos, uxelele iCoinDesk ukuba le modeli ifana kakhulu nebitcoin kunokuba abanye abagxeki bevuma.
“Ndingumxhasi omkhulu wolawulo lwekhonkco, kwaye ingongoma enkulu yolawulo lwekhonkco kukuba abachaphazelekayo kwikhonkco kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenza ngokudibeneyo ngokwezinto abanomdla kuzo,” utshilo uManian.
Umzekelo, uManian ubonise ukuba abaxhamli abazizityebi abasemva kweChaincode Labs baxhasa inxalenye enkulu yomsebenzi owenziwa kwiBitcoin Core. Wongezelela athi:
"Ekugqibeleni, ndingathanda ukuba uphuhliso lweprotocol luxhaswe kakhulu yimvume yabanini beethokheni kunokuba luxhaswe ngabatyali-mali."
Abaphandi kuwo onke amacala bavumile ukuba i-crypto yabo abayithandayo iya kufuna uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo ukuze ifanelwe sisihloko esithi “ingqekembe yabucala.” Mhlawumbi iphaneli yenkomfa edibeneyo, kunye nezibonelelo zeZcash Foundation zophando oluzimeleyo, zinokukhuthaza intsebenziswano enjalo kuwo onke amaqela.
“Zonke zihamba kwicala elinye,” utshilo uWilcox malunga ne-zk-SNARKs. “Sobabini sizama ukufumana into enezinto ezininzi eziyimfihlo kwaye engenazo inkunkuma enobungozi.”
Inkokeli kwiindaba ze-blockchain, iCoinDesk yindawo yokusasaza iindaba ezama ukufikelela kwimigangatho ephezulu yobuntatheli kwaye ilandela imigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokuhlela. ICoinDesk yinkampani ezimeleyo esebenza kwiDigital Currency Group, etyala imali kwi-cryptocurrencies nakwiinkampani ezintsha ze-blockchain.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-02-2019