Njengoko iziganeko zomlilo ziqhubeka zibeka izisongelo ezibalulekileyo kubomi nakwipropati kwihlabathi jikelele, oorhulumente ehlabathini lonke baye baqalisa imigaqo-nkqubo enyanzelekileyo efuna ukufakelwa kwezilumkiso zomsi kwiindawo zokuhlala nezorhwebo. Eli nqaku libonelela ngokujonga olunzulu malunga nendlela amazwe ahlukeneyo asebenzisa ngayo imimiselo ye-alarm alarm.

 

Amazwe Amanyene

I-US yaba lelinye lamazwe okuqala ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kofakelo lwe-alam yomsi. Ngokutsho kweNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA), malunga ne-70% yokufa okuhlobene nomlilo kwenzeka kumakhaya angenayo i-alamu yomsi esebenzayo. Ngenxa yoko, urhulumente ngamnye wenze imithetho egunyazisa ukufakela i-alam yomsi kuzo zombini izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.

 

Izakhiwo zokuhlala

Uninzi lwamazwe ase-US afuna ukuba ii-alam zomsi zifakwe kuzo zonke iindawo zokuhlala. Umzekelo, iCalifornia iyalela ukuba iialam zomsi kufuneka zibekwe kwigumbi lokulala ngalinye, indawo yokuhlala kunye nepaseji. Izixhobo kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho ye-UL (Underwriters Laboratories).

 

Izakhiwo zorhwebo

Iipropati zorhwebo kufuneka kwakhona zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokulumkisa umlilo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-NFPA 72, equka amacandelo e-alamu yomsi.

 

Iunited kingdom

Urhulumente wase-UK ugxininisa kakhulu kukhuseleko lomlilo. Phantsi kwemimiselo yokwakha, zonke izakhiwo ezisandula ukwakhiwa zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo kufuneka zibe nezilumkiso zomsi.

 

Izakhiwo zokuhlala

Amakhaya amatsha e-UK kufuneka abe nee-alam zomsi ezifakwe kwiindawo zoluntu kumgangatho ngamnye. Izixhobo kufuneka zihambelane neMigangatho yaseBritane (BS).

 

Izakhiwo zorhwebo

Iindawo zorhwebo ziyafuneka ukuba zifake iinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-BS 5839-6. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuvavanywa kwezi nkqubo zikwagunyaziswe.

 

udibano lwaseyurophu

Amazwe angamalungu e-EU asebenzise imigaqo engqongqo ye-alamu yomsi ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo ye-EU, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomlilo kwizakhiwo ezitsha.

 

Izakhiwo zokuhlala

Amakhaya amatsha kuwo onke amazwe e-EU kufuneka abe nezilumkiso zomsi ezifakwe kumgangatho ngamnye kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Ngokomzekelo, iJamani idinga izixhobo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-EN 14604.

 

Izakhiwo zorhwebo

Izakhiwo zorhwebo kufuneka kwakhona zihambelane ne-EN 14604 kwaye ziphantsi kokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweendlela zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza.

 

Ostreliya

I-Australia iseke imimiselo ebanzi yokhuseleko lomlilo phantsi kweKhowudi yeSizwe yoKwakha. Le migaqo-nkqubo ifuna ii-alam zomsi kuzo zonke iipropati ezintsha zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.

 

Izakhiwo zokuhlala

Inqanaba ngalinye lamakhaya amatsha kufuneka liquke iialam zomsi kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo. Izixhobo kufuneka zihambelane noMgangatho we-Australian AS 3786:2014.

 

Izakhiwo zorhwebo

Iimfuno ezifanayo zisebenza kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, kubandakanywa ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kunye nokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-AS 3786: 2014.

 

eTshayina

I-China iye yomeleza iiprothokholi zokhuseleko lomlilo ngoMthetho woKhuseleko loMlilo welizwe, ogunyazisa ukufakwa kwezilumkiso zomsi kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezintsha zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.

 

Izakhiwo zokuhlala

Iipropati ezintsha zokuhlala kufuneka zifake i-alamu yomsi kwiindawo zoluntu kumgangatho ngamnye, ngokuhambelana nomgangatho wesizwe we-GB 20517-2006.

 

Izakhiwo zorhwebo

Izakhiwo zorhwebo kufuneka zifake ii-alam zomsi ezihambelana ne-GB 20517-2006 kwaye ziqhube ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kunye novavanyo lokusebenza.

 

Ukuqukumbela

Ehlabathini lonke, oorhulumente baqinisa imimiselo ejikeleze ukufakwa kwe-alam yomsi, baphucula amandla okulumkisa kwangaphambili kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko enxulumene nomlilo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iguquka kwaye imigangatho ihambela phambili, iinkqubo ze-alam yomsi ziya kusasazeka kwaye zibe semgangathweni. Ukuthobela le mimiselo akuzalisekisi kuphela iimfuno ezisemthethweni kodwa kukhusela ubomi kunye nempahla. Amashishini kunye nabantu ngokufanayo kufuneka bazibophelele ekufakeni okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu.