IiAlam zeCarbon Monoxide ezikwiNqanaba eliPhantsibafumana ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kwimarike yaseYurophu. Njengoko iinkxalabo malunga nokunyuka komgangatho womoya, i-alamu ye-carbon monoxide yezinga eliphantsi libonelela ngesisombululo sokhuseleko sokhuseleko lwamakhaya kunye neendawo zokusebenza. Ezi zilumkiso zinokubona ukugcwala okuphantsi kwekhabhon monoxide ngexesha elifanelekileyo, zibonelela wena kunye nosapho lwakho ngezilumkiso zakwangoko ukuthintela iingozi zempilo ezinokubakho. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ukubaluleka kwee-alamu ze-carbon monoxide eziphantsi, imigaqo yazo yokusebenza, iingozi zempilo, kunye nezicelo zabo kwiimarike zaseYurophu.
1. Ukubaluleka kwee-alamu ze-carbon monoxide eziphantsi-concentration kwimarike yaseYurophu
Ikharbhon monoxide yigesi engenambala, engenancasa nengenavumba idla ngokuveliswa ngexesha lokutsha okungaphelelanga kwaye ifumaneka ngokubanzi kumakhaya nakwiindawo zorhwebo. Nangona i-high-concentration exposure ye-carbon monoxide (ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezu kwe-100 PPM) inokukhawuleza iholele kwiimeko ezisongela ubomi, iingozi ze-carbon monoxide ezisezantsi zihlala zinganakwa. Ukuqokelela kwexesha elide le-carbon monoxide ephantsi kunokubangela intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukudinwa kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo. Ekubeni ii-alamu ezininzi zendabuko azikwazi ukubona i-carbon monoxide ephantsi-concentration ngexesha, ukuvela kwee-alamu ze-carbon monoxide eziphantsi-concentration zigcwalisa le ngqungquthela kwaye zinikeze abasebenzisi ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Ukuba ukhangela iI-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ekumgangatho ophezulu ephantsi yoxinaniso, wamkelekile ukutyelela iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngeemveliso zethu. Iialamu zethu zekhabhon monoksayidi ezixineneyo eziphantsi ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yaseYurophu, zibonelela ngezilumkiso ezichanekileyo nezifike ngexesha, kwaye zifanelekile kukhuseleko lwakho lwekhaya kunye nendawo yokusebenza. Cofa apha ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.
2. Zisebenza njani iialam zecarbon monoxide ephantsi?
I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ye-low-concentration ye-carbon monoxide zisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-sensor ephezulu ukukhala i-alamu xa i-carbon monoxide concentration ifikelela kwi-30-50 PPM, ngaphambi kwe-100 ye-PPM yoxinaniso lwe-100 PPM ngokuqhelekileyo isetwa yi-alamu yendabuko. Ezi zilumkiso zibeka iliso kwi-carbon monoxide concentration emoyeni ngexesha langempela ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezichanekileyo, ukukhala i-alamu ngaphambi kokuba ingozi yenzeke, ikhumbuza abasebenzisi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okukhusela. Le ndlela yokubona kwangethuba inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umngcipheko wetyhefu yecarbon monoxide, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo okanye ezingenamoya kakuhle.
3. Imingcipheko yempilo ye-carbon monoxide ephantsi-concentration
Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kwi-carbon monoxide ephantsi-concentration kunokubangela i-carbon monoxide poisoning emzimbeni womntu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle komoya. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokubonakaliswa kwe-carbon monoxide ephantsi-concentration ziquka intloko, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhathala, njl. Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kunokuchaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous kunye nokusebenza kwentliziyo. Ubukho be-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ephantsi-concentration ivumela abantu ukuba bangenelele ngaphambi kokuba i-carbon monoxide igxininise ifikelele kumanqanaba ayingozi, ukuzikhusela ngokwabo kunye neentsapho zabo kwiingozi zempilo.
4. Iintlobo zee-alamu ze-carbon monoxide eziphantsi
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-alamu ze-carbon monoxide eziphantsi-concentration kwimarike yaseYurophu, ikakhulu zahlulwe zibeamandla ebhetrikunye neentlobo zeplug-in.
Iialam ezisebenza ngebhetri: zilungele amakhaya kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo ezingenamandla angatshintshiyo, kulula ukuzifaka, kwaye zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi basekhaya.
Ii-alamu zokungena: zilungele iindawo ezifuna ukubeka iliso ixesha elide, njengeeofisi, iihotele okanye izibonelelo zoshishino. Ii-alam ze-plug-in zinikwa amandla ngokuqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweeyure ezingama-24.
Zombini iialam zinokubeka esweni ngokufanelekileyo ukugxila okuphantsi kwekhabhon monoxide kwaye zivakalise ialam njengoko kufuneka. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yokusetyenziswa, abasebenzisi banokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwemveliso.
Cofa apha ukujonga wethuI-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ephantsi yoxinanisounikezelo lwemveliso kwaye ukhethe imodeli ehambelana neemfuno zakho.
5. Imimiselo kunye nemigangatho ye-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ephantsi-concentration
EYurophu, amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla yenze imimiselo yee-alamu ze-carbon monoxide. Ngokomzekelo, amazwe afana ne-United Kingdom, iJamani, kunye neFransi afune amakhaya amatsha ukuba axhotyiswe nge-alamu ye-carbon monoxide, kwaye ezi alamu kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwaseYurophu njenge-CE certification kunye ne-EN 50291. Xa kuthengwa, abasebenzisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba i-alamu ihlangabezana nale migangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo.
Isiphelo: I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ephantsi-concentration inika ukhuseleko olukhulu kubahlali baseYurophu kunye nabasebenzi
I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ephantsi ye-concentration ephantsi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni iingozi zempilo kunye nokwazisa ngokhuseleko. Babonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kumakhaya nakwiindawo zokusebenza, ukunceda abantu ukuba bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo xa ukugxilwa kwekhabhon monoxide ephantsi kunyuka. Njengoko imarike yaseYurophu iqhubeka nokunikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kukhuseleko kunye nempilo, i-alamu ye-carbon monoxide ephantsi-concentration iya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla, ukubonelela abasebenzisi baseYurophu indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-05-2025