Kwicandelo lokhuseleko lomlilo, ii-alamu zomsi zazikade ziyindlela yokugqibela yokuzikhusela ekukhuseleni ubomi kunye nepropathi. Ii-alamu zomsi zakuqala zazifana "nomlindi" ongathethiyo, zixhomekeke kwi-photoelectric sensing elula okanye iteknoloji yokubona i-ion ukuze zikhuphe isandi esihlaba indlebe xa uxinaniso lomsi lugqitha umda. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-Intanethi yezinto, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye netekhnoloji yonxibelelwano, esi sixhobo sendabuko sidlula kutshintsho olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili - ukusuka kwi-"single alarm" yokuzikhusela ngaphandle, ukuya kwixesha lokhuseleko olusebenzayo "lokunxibelelana ngobukrelekrele". Olu tshintsho aluzange luphinde lutshintshe imo yemveliso kuphela, kodwa lukwachaze ngokutsha intsingiselo yokhuseleko lomlilo lwanamhlanje.

1. Imida kunye neengxaki zee-alamu zomsi zesintu

Umgaqo osebenzayo wee-alamu zomsi zemveli usekelwe kwimvakalelo yomzimba okanye yeekhemikhali, kwaye i-alamu iqaliswa kukufumanisa amasuntswana omsi. Nangona obu buchwephesha bunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zesilumkiso ezisisiseko, buneengxaki ezicacileyo kwiimeko ezinzima: umphunga wokupheka ekhitshini, inkungu yamanzi efumisayo ebusika, kwanezinambuzane eziya kwisixhobo sokufumanisa.ngempazamo, kunokubangela ii-alamu zobuxoki; kwaye xa abantu bephumile kwaye kubekho ukuphazamiseka kwengxolo, nokuba kukho umlilo wokwenene, isandi esirhabaxa sinokubangela ukuba kungabikho mntu uqaphelayo aze aphuthelwe lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubaleka.

Ngokwedatha, malunga nama-60% abantu abachaphazeleka kumlilo wasekhaya babangelwa kukusilela kwee-alamu ukuphendula ngexesha. Ukongeza, izixhobo zemveli zixhomekeke kwiibhetri okanye kwizixhobo zamandla ezizimeleyo kwaye azinazo iimpawu zokujonga kude kunye nokuzibona, okwenza kube nzima ukubona iingxaki ezifana nezixhobo ezidala kunye nokuphela kweebhetri ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kudala iingozi zokhuseleko.

2. Unxibelelwano Olukrelekrele: Ukwakha ngokutsha 'Iziko Lemithambo-luvo' Yesilumkiso Somlilo

Ukuthandwa kwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) kufake 'i-smart gene' kwii-alamu zomsi. Ii-alamu ezikrelekrele zanamhlanje zivumelanisa idatha yexesha langempela kwii-Apps zeselula, iinkqubo zolawulo olukrelekrele lwasekhaya okanye amaqonga okucima umlilo kuluntu ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezifana ne-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth okanye i-Zigbee. Xa uxinzelelo lomsi ludlula umgangatho, abasebenzisi banokufumana iintlobo ezininzi zezaziso zokutyhala ezifana nokungcangcazela kunye nelizwi okokuqala, nokuba bakude ngamawaka eekhilomitha, kwaye bade baqhagamshele neekhamera ukuze babukele indawo.

Kwicandelo lezorhwebo nelikawonke-wonke, ixabiso lokunxibelelana okukrelekrele libaluleke ngakumbi. Ii-alamu ezininzi zinokwenza inethiwekhi ye-sensor engenazingcingo, ukuze kufezekiswe 'i-alamu enye, impendulo yenethiwekhi yonke'. Kwizakhiwo zeeofisi, izibhedlele nakwezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu, iqonga lolawulo linokujonga imeko yazo zonke ii-alamu ngexesha langempela, lenze iimephu zobushushu obunobungozi, kwaye liphande iingozi ezifihlakeleyo kwangaphambili; emva kokuba isebe lomlilo loluntu lifikelele kwinkqubo ye-alamu ekrelekrele, linokufumana ngokukhawuleza indawo yomlilo, lithumele umkhosi wokuhlangula, kwaye liphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwengxamiseko.

3. Umbono wexesha elizayo: Uguquko lweNdalo yoMlilo kwixesha le-AIoT

Ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kwe-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), ikamva lee-alamu zomsi liya kudlula umda 'wesixhobo esinye' kwaye libe yindawo ephambili yenkqubo yomlilo ekrelekrele. Kwelinye icala, iteknoloji ye-AI iya kunika ii-alamu 'amandla okucinga': ngokuhlalutya idatha yembali kunye neeparamitha zokusingqongileyo, iya kuxela kwangaphambili amathuba omlilo; idibene nolwazi lwemozulu, iya kubonelela ngesilumkiso kwangethuba malunga nomngcipheko womlilo kwimozulu eyomileyo neyomoya. Umzekelo, emahlathini nakwiimeko zokugcina impahla, izixhobo zokubona umsi ezikrelekrele ezithwalwa ziidrone zinokufezekisa ukujonga okunamandla kwindawo ebanzi, kwaye zisebenzise iteknoloji yokubona ngokubonakalayo ukuvala umthombo womlilo ngokukhawuleza.

Kwelinye icala, uphuhliso lwamakhaya akrelekrele kunye nezixeko ezikrelekrele luya kukhuthaza i-alamu kwinguquko 'ye-Intanethi yento yonke'. Kwixesha elizayo, i-alamu yomsi inokudityaniswa nobushushu kunye nokufuma, igesi, i-carbon monoxide kunye nezinye izinzwa, zibe 'yi-super terminal' yokhuseleko lwasekhaya; ngokuqhagamshela kwisiseko sedatha yomlilo sesixeko, inkqubo inokufumana ngokuzenzekelayo isicwangciso somgangatho wesakhiwo, indawo yezixhobo zokulwa nomlilo, ukubonelela ngesikhokelo esichanekileyo sokuhlangula; kwaye nakwiimoto, kwiinqwelomoya nakwezinye iindlela zothutho, inkqubo ye-alamu yomsi ekrelekrele inokudityaniswa ngokungenamthungo neenkqubo zokufika ezizenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zokufika ezingxamisekileyo ukuze kwandiswe ukhuseleko lobomi.

4. Imingeni kunye namathemba: Iingcinga ezingasemva koBuchule boBugcisa

Nangona kukho amathuba athembisayo, ukuthandwa kwee-smart smoke alarm kusajongene nemingeni emininzi. Iingozi zokhuseleko lwe-cyber zezona ziphambili - xa isixhobo siqhekeziwe, sinokukhokelela ekuweleni kwe-alarm okanye ii-alarm zobuxoki; iindleko zobuchwepheshe kunye nokungazi kwabasebenzisi kukwathintele ukukhuthazwa kweemveliso ezikrelekrele kwimarike eyanciphayo. Ukongeza, ukuhambelana kweempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo kuthintela ukusebenzisana kwenkqubo yokulwa nomlilo. Kule meko, eli shishini lifuna ngokungxamisekileyo ukuseka umgangatho odibeneyo, ukuqinisa ukubethela kwedatha kunye nokukhuselwa kwabucala, kunye nenkxaso-mali yomgaqo-nkqubo, imfundo yokhuseleko, njl.njl., ukukhuthaza ukugubungela jikelele kwezixhobo zokulwa nomlilo ezikrelekrele.

Imbali yokuzivelela kwezinto ezibangela umsi, ukusuka 'ekumameleni uThixo' ukuya 'ekukhuseleni okusebenzayo', ngumzekelo wokulwa koluntu neengozi zomlilo. Phantsi konxibelelwano olukrelekrele, esi sixhobo sendabuko sithatha indawo entsha, siluka uthungelwano lokhuseleko olugubungela usapho, uluntu kwanesixeko. Kwixesha elizayo, xa ubuchwepheshe kunye noluntu zidityaniswe nzulu, sinokukwazi ukuyiqonda ngokwenene ingcamango 'yokungabikho bantu bafa emlilweni', ukuze isilumkiso ngasinye sibe lithemba lobomi.