Kwintsimi yokhuseleko lomlilo, i-alamu yomsi yayiyeyona ndlela yokugqibela yokukhusela ekukhuseleni ubomi kunye nepropati. Izilumkiso zomsi zangaphambili zazifana ne "sentinel" ethuleyo, exhomekeke kwi-photoelectric sensing okanye iteknoloji yokubona i-ion ukuze ikhuphe i-beep yokubhoboza indlebe xa umsi womsi ugqithise umda. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-Intanethi yeZinto, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye netekhnoloji yonxibelelwano, esi sixhobo semveli sifumana inguqu engazange ibonwe ngaphambili - ukusuka "kwi-alarm enye" ​​yokuzikhusela, ukuya "kunxibelelwano olukrelekrele" ixesha lokhuseleko olusebenzayo. Olu tshintsho aluzange luhlaziye kuphela ifom yemveliso, kodwa luphinde luchaze kwakhona ukhuseleko lomlilo lwanamhlanje.

1. Unyino kunye neeNgxaki zeeAlam zoMsi zesiNtu

Umgaqo osebenzayo wee-alamu zomsi eziqhelekileyo zisekelwe ekuboneni ngokomzimba okanye kwikhemikhali, kwaye i-alamu ibangelwa kukufumanisa amasuntswana omsi. Nangona obu buchwepheshe bunokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zesilumkiso, buneziphene ezicacileyo kwiimeko ezintsonkothileyo: umphunga wokupheka ekhitshini, inkungu yamanzi efumisa ubusika, kunye nezinambuzane kwisixhobo sokukhangela.ngempazamo, inokubangela izilumkiso zobuxoki; yaye xa abantu bephumile kuze kuphazamiseke ingxolo, nokuba kwenzeka umlilo wokwenene, isandi esingxolayo sinokubangela ukuba kungabikho mntu uqaphelayo aze aphoswe elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokusaba.

Ngokutsho kwedatha, malunga ne-60% yokulimala komlilo ekhaya kubangelwa ukungaphumeleli kwee-alamu ukuphendula ngexesha. Ukongezelela, izixhobo zendabuko zithembele kwiibhetri okanye ukunikezelwa kwamandla azimeleyo kunye nokungabikho kokubeka iliso okude kunye neempawu zokuzixilonga, okwenza kube nzima ukufumana iingxaki ezifana nezixhobo zokuguga kunye nokunciphisa ibhetri ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kudala ubungozi obunokhuseleko.

2. I-Smart Interconnection: Ukwakha ngokutsha 'iZiko leNerve' leSilumkiso soMlilo

Ukuduma kwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) ifake 'imfuzo ekrelekrele' kwizilumkiso zomsi. Iialamu zangoku ezikrelekrele zilungelelanisa idatha yexesha lokwenyani kwii-Apps eziphathwayo, iinkqubo zolawulo olusembindini wekhaya okanye amaqonga okucima umlilo eluntwini ngeeprothokholi zonxibelelwano ezifana neWi-Fi, iBluetooth okanye iZigbee. Xa umsi womsi ugqithisa umgangatho, abasebenzisi banokufumana iindlela ezininzi zezaziso zokutyhala ezifana nokungcangcazela kunye nelizwi okokuqala, nokuba zingamawaka eekhilomitha kude, kwaye zidibanise iikhamera ukujonga indawo.

Kumacandelo ezorhwebo kunye noluntu, ixabiso loqhagamshelwano oluhlakaniphile lubaluleke ngakumbi. Ii-alamu ezininzi zinokwenza inethiwekhi yenzwa engenazingcingo, ukufezekisa 'i-alamu enye, impendulo yonke yenethiwekhi'. Kwizakhiwo zeofisi, izibhedlele kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu, iqonga lokulawula linokubeka iliso kwimo yazo zonke ii-alamu ngexesha langempela, livelise iimephu zokushisa ezinobungozi, kwaye liphande iingozi ezifihliweyo kwangaphambili; emva kokuba isebe lomlilo loluntu lifikelela kwinkqubo ye-alamu ehlakaniphile, inokukhawuleza ifumane indawo yomlilo, ithumele amandla okuhlangula, kwaye iphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kwengxakeko.

I-3.Umbono wexesha elizayo: Inguquko yoMlilo ye-Ecological kwi-AIoT Era

Ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kwe-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), ikamva lee-alarm zomsi liya ngaphaya komda 'wesixhobo esinye' kwaye libe yindawo ephambili yendalo yomlilo ekrelekrele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iteknoloji ye-AI iya kunika i-alamu 'ikhono lokucinga' : ngokuhlalutya idatha yembali kunye neeparamitha zokusingqongileyo, iya kuxela kwangaphambili amathuba omlilo; idityaniswe nolwazi lwemozulu, iya kunika isilumkiso kwangethuba malunga nomngcipheko womlilo kwimozulu eyomileyo nenomoya. Umzekelo, emahlathini kunye neemeko zogcino, izixhobo zokubona umsi ezikrelekrele ezithwalwa ziidrone zinokufezekisa ujongo oluguquguqukayo kwindawo ebanzi, kwaye zisebenzise itekhnoloji yokuqonda okubonakalayo ukutshixa ngokukhawuleza umthombo womlilo.

Kwelinye icala, uphuhliso lwamakhaya alumkileyo kunye nezixeko ezikrelekrele kuya kukhuthaza i-alam kwi-'Intanethi yento yonke'. Kwixesha elizayo, i-alamu yomsi inokudityaniswa nobushushu kunye nokufuma, igesi, i-carbon monoxide kunye nezinye izinzwa, ibe 'yi-terminal ephezulu' yokhuseleko lwasekhaya; ngokudibanisa nesiseko sedatha yesixeko, inkqubo inokubuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo isicwangciso somgangatho wesakhiwo, indawo yezixhobo zokulwa nomlilo, ukubonelela ngesikhokelo esichanekileyo sokuhlangula; kunye nakwizithuthi, iinqwelomoya kunye nezinye iindlela zothutho, inkqubo ye-alam yomsi ekrelekrele inokudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kunye ne-auto-pilot kunye neenkqubo zokumisa ngenkani ezingxamisekileyo ukuze kwandiswe ukhuseleko lobomi.

4.Imingeni kunye neProspects: Iingcamango ngasemva kwe-Technological Innovation

Ngaphandle kwamathemba ayo athembisayo, ukuthandwa kwee-alamu zomsi ezihlakaniphile kusajongene nemingeni emininzi. Imingcipheko ye-Cybersecurity yeyokuqala - emva kokuba isixhobo sigqekeziwe, kunokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwe-alam okanye i-alamu yobuxoki; Iindleko zobugcisa kunye nokunqongophala kolwazi lwabasebenzisi nako kuthintele ukukhuthazwa kweemveliso ezihlakaniphile kwimarike ezikayo. Ukongeza, ukuhambelana kweempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neeprothokholi kuthintela ukusebenzisana kwe-ecosystem yokucima umlilo. Kulo mba, ishishini lifuna ngokukhawuleza ukuseka umgangatho odibeneyo, ukuqinisa ukubethelwa kwedatha kunye nokukhusela ubumfihlo, kunye nenkxaso-mali yomgaqo-nkqubo, imfundo yokhuseleko, njl., ukukhuthaza ukugubungela jikelele kwezixhobo ezikrelekrele zokucima umlilo.

Imbali yendaleko yeealam zomsi, ukusuka 'ekumameleni uThixo' ukuya 'kukhuseleko olusebenzayo', ngumboniso womlo woluntu wokulwa nemingcipheko yomlilo. Ngaphantsi kwamaza onxibelelwano olukrelekrele, esi sixhobo semveli sithatha indawo entsha, siluka umnatha wokhuseleko ogubungela usapho, uluntu kunye nesixeko. Kwixesha elizayo, xa itekhnoloji kunye nobuntu zidityaniswe ngokunzulu, singakwazi ukuyiqonda ngenene eyona nto ifanelekileyo 'yokufa kwabantu ababulawa ngumlilo', ukuze sonke isilumkiso sibe yimitha yethemba lobomi.