Iinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo zenzelwe ukufumanisa ubukho bomlilo, umsi, okanye ubukho begesi eyingozi kwindawo ekufutshane kwaye zilumkise abantu ngezixhobo zesandi nezemiboniso malunga nesidingo sokuphuma kwindawo leyo. Ezi alamu zinokwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngqo zisuka kwizixhobo zokubona ubushushu nomsi kwaye zingasetyenziswa ngesandla ngezixhobo ze-alamu yomlilo ezifana nezitishi zokudonsa okanye ngee-speaker strobes ezikhala i-alamu. Ukufakwa kwee-alamu zomlilo kunyanzelekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo, zokuhlala, kunye nezoshishino njengenxalenye yezikhokelo zokhuseleko kumazwe aliqela.
Ukuze kuthotyelwe imigaqo efana ne-BS-fire 2013, ii-alamu zomlilo ziyavavanywa rhoqo ngeveki kwiindawo apho zifakelwe khona e-UK. Ngaloo ndlela imfuno iyonke yeenkqubo ze-alamu zomlilo ihlala iphezulu kwihlabathi liphela. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, imakethi yeenkqubo ze-alamu zomlilo ibone uphuhliso olukhulu malunga nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji. Inani elikhulayo leenkampani kwimarike liyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza iinkqubo ze-alamu zomlilo malunga nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji. Kungekudala, njengoko ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko lomlilo kuya kusiba nzima kumazwe asakhasayo, imfuno yeenkqubo ze-alamu zomlilo isenokuphucuka, okulindeleke ukuba iqhubele phambili imarike yeenkqubo ze-alamu zomlilo zehlabathi.
Ingxelo yophando ebanzi eyenziwe yiFact.MR iqulathe ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwimarike yehlabathi yeenkqubo zealamu zomlilo kwaye inika ulwazi olubalulekileyo oluphathelele amathuba okukhula kwayo phakathi kwexesha lika-2018 no-2027. Iimbono ezinikezelwa kwingxelo yophando zibonisa iinkxalabo eziphambili zabavelisi abaphambili, kunye nempembelelo yetekhnoloji entsha kwimfuno yeenkqubo zealamu zomlilo. Ngenxa yeendlela ezikhoyo kunye nemeko yemarike, ingxelo inika uqikelelo kunye nohlalutyo oluchanekileyo kwimarike yeenkqubo zealamu zomlilo.
Ingxelo yophando ebanzi isebenza njengoxwebhu oluxabisekileyo lweshishini kubadlali abaphambili bemarike abasebenza kwimarike yeenkqubo zealamu yomlilo kwihlabathi liphela. Iinkqubo zealamu yomlilo ezidityaniswe netekhnoloji ye-ionization bezithandwa iminyaka kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zibone ukwamkelwa okuqhubekayo ngexesha lovavanyo. Njengoko iinkqubo zealamu yomlilo zisiya ziphucuka ngakumbi kwezobuchwepheshe, iinkampani eziphambili kumashishini onke zifuna iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokuchonga umlilo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neemeko zazo zokusebenza. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno eziqhekekileyo zabasebenzisi bokugqibela kumashishini onke, abavelisi abaphambili bagxile ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo ezintsha zealamu yomlilo ezifana neealamu zokuva ezimbini.
Ukuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwatyhalela phambili ingcamango yokubona umlilo ngaphaya kwenkqubo yokusindisa ubomi. Ngokuya kusanda, iinkampani eziphambili ezifana neKidde KN-COSM-BA kunye neFirst Alert zamkela iinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo ezixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yokukhanya kunye netekhnoloji yokubona kabini ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo zokugcina impahla. Njengoko uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji luchaza ngokutsha iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, ezi nkampani zigxile ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo ezithile kwimisebenzi kunye neemeko zokusebenza zamashishini asetyenziswa ekugqibeleni njengeenkqubo zokhuseleko eziphezulu.
Ngenxa yeemfuno eziqhekekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kukho amathuba okukhula okunenzuzo ekuphuhlisweni kweenkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo ezisetyenziswa ngokukodwa kubadlali abaphambili kwimarike. Ukuze kubonelelwe ngokhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye neemfuno ezithile kubathengi kushishino, abavelisi abafana neCooper Wheelock kunye neGentex bagxile ekubandakanyeni itekhnoloji yokuva ezimbini kunye nesakhiwo esinamaphiko amaninzi kwiindawo zorhwebo, zokugcina impahla, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezivunyiweyo yiNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
Ukulibaziseka kokufunyanwa kunye neeringi zesilumkiso sobuxoki kunokubulala ubomi obahlukeneyo kunye namasheya eenkampani. Njengoko isidingo senkqubo yokufumanisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nesaziso siqhubeka kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, abavelisi abakhulu abanjengoNotifier kunye neeSystem Sensors bagxile ekudibaniseni iimpawu zesaziso ezikrelekrele kwiinkqubo zesilumkiso somlilo. Ngokufakwa kweempawu zesaziso ezikrelekrele, isilumkiso somlilo sinokwazisa abahlali, iindwendwe, kunye nabasebenzi ngeendlela zoNxibelelwano lwe-Alarm yelizwi eliNgxamisekileyo (EVAC). Ukongeza, ezi nkqubo zikhokelela abahlali kwindlela ekufutshane yokuphuma ngexesha lengxakeko.
Ukuze ziphucule isikhundla sazo kwimarike yokhuphiswano, iinkampani zigxile ekuboneleleni ngeenkqubo zokuchonga umlilo ezixhotyiswe ngezinto ezifana neemonitha ezininzi zegesi kunye nemitha kunye netekhnoloji yokubona i-photonic efumanisa iigesi eziyingozi kunye nomsi. Kwakhona, abavelisi abaphambili bafaka izinto ezikrelekrele ezibonelela ngezinto ezifana nezibambi zeminyango yongxamiseko kunye nenkqubo yokukhumbula iilifti zongxamiseko ukuze kube lula kwaye kukhuseleke abathengi.
Kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, ukwamkelwa kwenkqubo yesilumkiso somlilo kuyaqhubeka kugxila kwizakhiwo zokuhlala nezezorhwebo. Abakhi kunye nabahloli bezakhiwo baqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo kunye neendawo zorhwebo zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zesilumkiso somlilo ezisebenzayo.
Abavavanyi bezakhiwo bafaka isandla kuphuhliso lwezakhiwo kunye neenkqubo zokugqiba ngokwabiwa kweenkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo kwiindawo apho iingozi zinokufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula khona. Ukongeza, abakhi bagxile ekufakeni iinkqubo ze-alamu yomlilo ezinokubona ngokukhawuleza izikhululo zomlilo xa zibona umsi okanye umlilo. Umzekelo, iLifeShield, inkampani yeTV ethe ngqo inelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wayo we-Fire Safety Sensors ezisebenza nezixhobo zokubona umsi ezisebenza ngebhetri kunye nezisebenzisa i-hard wired. Xa kufunyenwe umlilo okanye umsi, inkqubo ye-alamu yomlilo isabela ngokuthumela isikhululo somlilo ngokukhawuleza.
Lilonke, ingxelo yophando ngumthombo obalulekileyo wolwazi kunye nokuqonda kwimarike yeenkqubo zealamu yomlilo. Abachaphazelekayo kwimarike banokulindela uhlalutyo oluxabisekileyo olunokubanceda baqonde izinto ezahlukeneyo kule meko.
Olu phando lohlalutyo lunika uvavanyo olubandakanya yonke into kwimarike, ngelixa luchaza ubukrelekrele bembali, ukuqonda okunokwenzeka, kunye noqikelelo lwemarike oluqinisekisiweyo kushishino noluxhaswa ngokwezibalo. Iseti yeengcamango kunye nendlela eqinisekisiweyo nefanelekileyo iye yasetyenziswa ekuphuhliseni olu phononongo lupheleleyo. Ulwazi kunye nohlalutyo kwiinxalenye eziphambili zemarike ezifakwe kwingxelo zinikezelwe kwizahluko ezilinganisiweyo. Uhlalutyo olunzulu lunikezelwe yingxelo malunga
Ukuqokelelwa kobukrelekrele bokwenyani nobuqondayo, ulwazi olunikezelwa kwingxelo lusekelwe kuvavanyo lobungakanani nolwekhwalithi oluvela kwiingcali eziphambili kushishino, kunye negalelo elivela kwiinkokheli zoluvo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kushishino olujikeleze uthotho lwexabiso. Izinto ezibonisa ukukhula, izalathisi zoqoqosho olukhulu, kunye neendlela zabazali kwimarike ziye zajongwa zaza zanikezelwa, kunye nomtsalane kwimarike kwicandelo ngalinye lemarike elibandakanyiweyo. Impembelelo yomgangatho yabaphembeleli bokukhula kumacandelo emarike kuyo yonke imimandla nayo ichazwe yingxelo.
UMnu. Laxman Dadar ligcisa elibalaseleyo ekubhaleni uphando lwezibalo. Izithuba zakhe zeendwendwe kunye namanqaku asasazwe kwishishini lokuqhuba kunye neewebhusayithi. Izinto anomdla kuzo ziquka iintsomi, ithiyori, kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-19-2019