Njengoko usetyenziso lwe-e-cigarettes (i-vaping) luqhubeka lukhula kwihlabathi jikelele, zombini i-European Union (EU) kunye ne-United States (US) ziphumeze imimiselo engqongqo ukujongana neenkxalabo ezikhulayo zempilo ezinxulumene nokuphunga. Iindawo zikawonke-wonke, izikolo, kunye neendawo zokusebenza zichaphazeleka ngokukodwa kule migaqo-nkqubo emitsha, ejolise ekunciphiseni imiphumo eyingozi ye-e-cigarettes kunye nokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana. Esinye isisombululo esibalulekileyo ekunyanzeliseni ezi zithintelo kukusetyenziswa kweizixhobo zevape. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga uhlaziyo lwamva nje lolawulo, imizekelo yokwenyani yokuvalwa kwevaping, kunye nendima edlalwa ngabachongi bevape ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa.
Ukunyuka kweVaping kunye nesidingo soLawulo
I-e-cigarettes ibe yeyona nto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi endaweni yokutshaya isiko, kunye nezigidi zabasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-vaping, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu abancinci, kuphakamise inkxalabo enkulu yezempilo yoluntu. Ekuphenduleni, zombini i-EU kunye ne-US baye baqinisa imimiselo yokunciphisa imiphumo emibi yempilo kunye nokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kwiindawo apho ukutshaya kwendabuko kungavumelekanga.
Kwi-EU: iMimiselo engqongqo yeNdawo zoLuntu
I-European Union yenze amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette ngokusebenzisaUmyalelo weeMveliso zeCuba (TPD). Lo myalelo unqanda ukuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarettes kunye noxinzelelo lwe-nicotine ngaphezu kwemida ethile, uvala i-e-liquids ene-flavored, kwaye ugunyazise izilumkiso ezicacileyo zempilo kwi-package. Ngaphezu koko, amazwe amaninzi e-EU ngoku adibaniseizixhobo zevapeezikolweni, kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, nakwiindawo zokusebenza ukuze kunyanzeliswe ukuvalwa kwevaping ngempumelelo.
Umzekelo, e-UK, ukufunxa umphunga kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke njengeendawo zokutyela, iibhari, kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke akukho mthethweni kwizixeko ezininzi. Izikolo nazo ziya zisanda ukusebenzaizixhobo zevapeukubeka esweni nokuthintela abafundi ukuba bangaphuphumi kumhlaba wesikolo. Ezi zichongi zinokubona ubukho bomphunga we-e-cigarette emoyeni kwaye zilumkise ngokukhawuleza abaphathi besikolo, ukunceda ukugcina ikhampasi engenamsi.
E-US: i-Federal and State-Level Initiatives
E-United States, imimiselo ye-vaping ilawulwa ngokuyintloko kuwo omabini amanqanaba e-federal kunye nakurhulumente. IUlawulo lokutya kunye neziyobisi (FDA)uye wazisa imimiselo ethintela ukuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarettes ekhethiweyo, inqanda ukuthengiswa kwabancinci, kwaye ifuna ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka yobudala. Ukongeza, iUMthetho weZikolo ezingaXolwanga ka-2019ugunyazisa izikolo ukuba ziphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes emabaleni esikolo, ngokuxhomekeka okukhulayoizixhobo zevapeukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa.
Enye imeko yamva nje eCalifornia ibonisa indlela ekhulayo yokuvalwa kwevaping kunye nokufakwa kweizixhobo zevapeezikolweni. Ngo-2023, iSithili seSikolo esiManyeneyo saseLos Angeles (LAUSD) sabhengeza ukuba siza kufakwaizixhobo zevapekwizindlu zangasese nakwezinye iindawo eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izikolo zayo eziphakamileyo. Injongo yayikukunqanda ukunyuka komphunga phakathi kwabafundi, okuye kwanxulunyaniswa nokwanda kweengozi zempilo kunye nokuba likhoboka. Amanyathelo afanayo amkelwe ngamanye amazwe, kubandakanya iNew York neTexas, egxile ekunyanzeliseni ngokungqongqo kunye namanyathelo okuthintela.
Ii-Vape detectors zinceda njani ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa
Njengoko umphunga uba yinkxalabo ekhulayo ezikolweni, kwiindawo zokusebenza, kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke,izixhobo zevapeziye zavela njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo ekulweni ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette. Ezi zichongi zenzelwe ukuchonga ubukho be-e-cigarette vapor, ehlala ingabonakali ngeso lenyama kodwa ibeka ingozi enkulu yempilo.
Yintoni iVape detector?
A umtshini wevapesisixhobo esikhethekileyo esisebenzisa i-sensor ukubona ubukho beekhemikhali ezifumaneka kumphunga we-e-cigarette, njenge-nicotine kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngumphunga. Nje ukuba ubukho be-vape bufunyenwe, isixhobo sithumela isilumkiso kwangoko kubalawuli okanye kubasebenzi bokhuseleko, abanokuthi ke bathathe inyathelo elifanelekileyo lokunyanzelisa ukuvalwa kokutshaya.
Ii-vape detectors zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiizikolo, iiofisi, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kwayeiindawo zoluntuukuqinisekisa ukuba i-e-cigarettes ayisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho ukutshaya kungavumelekanga. Ezinye iimodeli eziphambili zinokuthumela izilumkiso zexesha lokwenyani kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, zizenze zibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lweendawo ezifuna ukujongwa rhoqo.
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa iVape detectors:
Izilumkiso zangoko nangoko: Izixhobo zokujonga i-vape ngokukhawuleza zilumkisa abasemagunyeni xa kubhaqwe ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukunyanzelisa ukuvalwa.
Isebenza kakuhle emalini: Ezi zichongi zinokuba sisisombululo esineendleko zokugcina ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokungatshaywa, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu.
Ukungangeneleli: Izixhobo zokubona iVape zisebenza ngobulumko, ngaphandle kokwaphula ubumfihlo babantu, kwaye zibonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo ngexesha lokwenyani.
Ukuncitshiswa kweVaping phakathi koLutsha: Izikolo kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke ezinezixhobo zokujonga ivape ezifakelweyo kunokwenzeka ukuba zithintele abafundi okanye abantu ukuba bangangeni, nto leyo enegalelo kwimekobume esempilweni.
Imizekelo yamva nje yeHlabathi yokwenyani: iVaping bans kunye neVape detector in Action
1.ISithili seSikolo esiManyanisiweyo saseLos Angeles (LAUSD)-Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-LAUSD ikhokele intlawulo ngokufaka i-vape detectors kwizikolo eziphakamileyo kwisithili sonke. Eli nyathelo libe yimpumelelo, lincede ekunciphiseni izehlo zomphunga ngama-35% kunyaka wokuqala wokuphunyezwa.
2. Ukuvalwa kweVaping kukaRhulumente wase-UK kuThutho loLuntu-Ukuphendula kwiinkxalabo ezikhulayo malunga ne-vaping kwiindawo zikawonkewonke, izixeko ezininzi zase-UK, ezifana neLondon, ziye zavala ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kwizikhululo zothutho zikawonkewonke kunye neebhasi. Ezinye zezi ndawo zikawonke-wonke zifakele izixhobo zokujonga i-vape ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokuvalwa komsebenzi.
3.Izikolo eziPhakamileyo zaseTexas-Izikolo zaseTexas ziya zisanda ngokufaka izixhobo zokujonga ivape kwiindawo zangasese zamabanga aphakamileyo. Ngo-2022, inkqubo yokulinga kwizikolo ezininzi eHouston yabona ukuncipha kwe-40% kwizehlo zomphunga emva kokuba kuqaliswe ii-detectors.
Le mizekelo ibonisa indlela esebenzayo yokubona i-vape enokubakho kwiimeko zehlabathi zokwenyani, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo iyathotyelwa kunye nokudala iimeko ezinempilo zabafundi kunye nabasebenzi ngokufanayo.
Ukuqukumbela: Hlala Phambi Kwegophe kunye neVape Detectors
Njengoko imimiselo ye-vaping iba ngqongqo ngakumbi kulo lonke elase-US naseYurophu, yamkela izisombululo ezifanaizixhobo zevapeibaluleke kakhulu kumaziko karhulumente, izikolo, kunye namashishini. Ezi zixhobo azibizi kakhulu kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kuphela kodwa zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amaziko athobela imithetho nemimiselo yamva nje.
Ukuba usisikolo, umnini weshishini, okanye umqhubi wendawo kawonke-wonke ojonge ukuphumezaizixhobo zevapekwiziko lakho, sinikezela ngezisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezithembekileyo zokubona ivape eyenzelwe iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga neemveliso zethu kunye nendlela ezinokukunceda ngayo uhlale uthobela imimiselo yamva nje yokuphunga [faka ikhonkco kwiphepha lakho lemveliso].
Ngolwazi olusemthethweni lolawulo lwemithetho yevaping, nceda undwendwele ezi linki zilandelayo:
Ngokuhlala unolwazi kunye nokwamkela itekhnoloji yamva nje, unokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho ihlala ikhuselekile, isempilweni, kwaye ithobela imimiselo evelayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-14-2025