Ukuthengisa izixhobo zokujonga umsi kwimarike yaseYurophu, iimveliso kufuneka zihambelane nothotho lwemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Enye yezona ziqinisekiso zibalulekileyoEN 14604.
kwakhona ungajonga apha, i CFPA-EU:Inika iingcaciso kwiiimfuno zokulumkisa umsi eYurophu.
1. Isiqinisekiso se-EN 14604
I-EN 14604 ngumgangatho woqinisekiso olusisinyanzelo eYurophu ngokukodwa kwizichongi zomsi zokuhlala. Lo mgangatho uchaza uyilo, ukuveliswa, kunye neemfuno zokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sinokubona umsi ngokukhawuleza kwaye sikhuphe i-alam ngexesha lomlilo.
Isiqinisekiso se-EN 14604 siquka iimfuno ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:
- Ixesha lokuphendula: Umtshini womsi kufuneka uphendule ngokukhawuleza xa ugxininiso lomsi lufikelela kwinqanaba eliyingozi.
- I-Alarm Volume: Isandi se-alam yesixhobo kufuneka sifikelele kwi-85 decibels, siqinisekise ukuba abahlali banokusiva ngokucacileyo.
- Ireyithi yeAlarm yobuxoki: Umtshini kufuneka ube nezinga eliphantsi lee-alamu zobuxoki ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka okungeyomfuneko.
- UkuqinaI-EN 14604 ikwaxela iimfuno zokuqina, kubandakanya ukuxhathisa ukungcangcazela, ukuphazamiseka kombane kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle.
I-EN 14604 yimfuneko esisiseko yokungena kwimarike yaseYurophu. Kumazwe afana ne-UK, France, kunye neJamani, izakhiwo zokuhlala nezorhwebo kufuneka zifakele izixhobo zokuva umsi ezidibana nemigangatho ye-EN 14604 ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabahlali.
2. Isiqinisekiso seCE
Ukongeza kwi-EN 14604, izixhobo zokujonga umsi nazo ziyafunekaCE isiqinisekiso. Uphawu lwe-CE lubonisa ukuba imveliso iyahambelana nempilo, ukhuseleko, kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ngaphakathi kwi-European Union. Izixhobo zokubona umsi ezinesatifikethi se-CE zibonisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno eziyimfuneko kuwo wonke uMmandla woQoqosho lwaseYurophu (EEA). Isatifikethi se-CE sigxile ngokuhambelana ne-electromagnetic kunye nemiyalelo yombane ophantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zombane.
3. Isiqinisekiso seRoHS
IYurophu nayo inemigaqo engqongqo malunga nezinto eziyingozi kwiimveliso.Isiqinisekiso seRoHS(Ukuthintelwa kwezinto ezinobungozi) kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi kwizixhobo zombane. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-RoHS kunciphisa ubukho belothe, i-mercury, i-cadmium, kunye nezinye izinto kwizixhobo zokujonga umsi, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yomsebenzisi.
IiMfuneko zeBattery kwiiTektri zoMsi eYurophu
Ukongeza kwisatifikethi, kukho imimiselo ethile malunga neebhetri zomtshini womsi eYurophu, ngokukodwa kugxininise ekuzinzeni nasekugcinweni okuphantsi. Ngokusekelwe kwimimiselo yezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, iintlobo zebhetri ezahlukeneyo zichaphazela ukufaneleka kwesixhobo kunye nobomi.
1. Iibhetri zeLithium zoBomi obude
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi yaseYurophu iye yaguqukela kakhulu kwiibhetri zobomi obude, ngakumbi iibhetri ze-lithium ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezingatshintshiyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iibhetri ze-lithium zinexesha lokuphila ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 leminyaka, zihambelana nomjikelo ocetyiswayo wokutshintshwa kwezinto zokukhangela umsi. Iibhetri ze-lithium zobomi obude zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi:
- Ulungiso oluphantsi:Abasebenzisi akufuneki batshintshe rhoqo iibhetri, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulondolozwa.
- IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo:Ukutshintshwa kwebhetri okumbalwa kunegalelo kwinkcitho encinci ye-elektroniki.
- Ukhuseleko:Iibhetri ze-lithium ezihlala ixesha elide zinciphisa imingcipheko ehambelana nokusilela kwebhetri okanye intlawulo ephantsi.
Amanye amazwe aseYurophu ade afune ufakelo olutsha lwezakhiwo ukuba zibe nezixhobo zokujonga umsi ezineebhetri ezingatshintshekiyo, iminyaka eli-10 yobomi obude ukuqinisekisa amandla azinzileyo kubomi bonke besixhobo.
2. Iibhetri eziTshintshwayo ezinezaziso zeAlarm
Kwizixhobo ezisebenzisa iibhetri ezinokutshintshwa, imigangatho yaseYurophu ifuna ukuba isixhobo sinikeze isilumkiso esivakalayo esicacileyo xa amandla ebhetri ephantsi, ekhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba bayibuyisele ibhetri ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zichongi zisebenzisa i-9V yealkaline eqhelekileyo okanye ibhetri ye-AA, enokuhlala malunga nonyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini, ibenze bafanelekele abathengi abakhetha iindleko ezisezantsi zebhetri zokuqala.
3. Iindlela zokuGcina amandla ebhetri
Ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yemalike yaseYurophu yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ezinye izixhobo zokubona umsi zisebenza ngendlela yamandla aphantsi xa kungekho ngxakeko, zandisa ubomi bebhetri. Ukongezelela, ezinye ii-smart detectors zomsi zineesethingi zokulondoloza amandla ebusuku ezinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubeka iliso, ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza xa kwenzeka ukufunyanwa komsi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuthengisa izixhobo zokujonga umsi kwimarike yaseYurophu kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwezatifikethi ezifana ne-EN 14604, CE, kunye ne-RoHS ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso, ukuthembeka, kunye nobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo. Izixhobo zokujonga umsi ezineebhetri ze-lithium zobomi obude ziya zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu, zihambelana neendlela eziya kulondolozo oluphantsi kunye nokuzinza kwendalo. Kwiimpawu ezingena kwimarike yaseYurophu, ukuqonda kunye nokubambelela kwesi siqinisekiso kunye neemfuno zebhetri kubalulekile ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezithobelayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokhuseleko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2024