Njengoko ineminyaka yamava okuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso zokhuseleko kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli baseYurophu, i-Ariza ibisoloko ikhonza abathengi baseYurophu ababandakanyekayo ekufakweni kweeprojekthi zasekuhlaleni, ukuhlanganiswa kogcino lwamandla, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo. Amandla ethu aquka iziqinisekiso ezipheleleyo zokuthobela i-EU, izixhobo ezihlala ixesha elide nezithembekileyo, kunye namaxabiso ahlukeneyo asekelwe kubungakanani bokuthenga. Kutshanje, sigqibe umjikelo opheleleyo wentengiso kumthengi wobunjineli oseNetherlands: ukusuka kwi-odolo yokuqala yovavanyo lweeyunithi ezingama-50, ukuya kwi-odolo yesibini yeeyunithi ezili-150, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuya kwi-odolo enkulu yeprojekthi yeeyunithi ezili-1,500. Olu phononongo lwetyala lulandela yonke inkqubo yokufumana izinto, ukulandelela, kunye nokuguqula umthengi wobunjineli baseYurophu, lubonelela ngereferensi esebenzayo kubathumeli ngaphandle abaphuhlisa imakethi yobunjineli ye-EU.

Iprofayili yoMthengi: Inkampani eqhelekileyo yobunjineli bokutshaja ii-EV zaseYurophu

Umthengi uzinzile kwimarike yaseDatshi kwaye ugxile ekuthengiseni iitshaja ze-EV kunye nokuhambisa iiprojekthi zokufakela i-turnkey kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri yasekhaya liphela. Ii-alamu zomsi zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko kwezi projekthi kwaye zinikezelwa kubasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nezixhobo zokutshaja ze-EV kunye nezokugcina amandla. Umthengi wayeneemfuno ezimbini zokuthenga ezingaxoxiswaniyo:

1. Iimveliso bekufuneka zihlale ixesha elide, zingabi nangxaki ingako, kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli;

2. Kwakufuneka iseti epheleleyo yeziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni ze-EU kunye namaxwebhu okuthobela imithetho ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokufaneleka kwiithenda zobunjineli zasekuhlaleni eNetherlands. Njengomkontrakta wobunjineli oneemfuno zokuzalisa kwakhona eziqhubekayo, umthengi ukwacacisile amathemba akhe orhwebo: amanani amakhulu okuthenga kufuneka afanelekele izaphulelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ukuthengwa okukhulu kwexesha elide kufuneka kufumane ukuncitshiswa kwamaxabiso okuhambelanayo.

Ngenxa yeemfuno zomthengi zokusetyenziswa kokugqibela, ii-alamu zomsi ezithengiswayo ezingabizi kakhulu bezingafanelekanga. Imodeli enobomi bebhetri obude kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu yayibalulekile. I-alamu yomsi ezimeleyo ka-Ariza enebhetri ye-lithium eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yeminyaka eli-10 yayihambelana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno zeprojekthi kwaye yaba sisiseko esiphambili sentsebenziswano yexesha elide.

Uhambo lweNtsebenziswano: Ukwakha ukuThembana ngamanqanaba amathathu olandelelwano

Abathengi bobunjineli baseYurophu abafane bafake ii-odolo ezinkulu ngoko nangoko. Uvavanyo olukwindawo kunye neeprojekthi zovavanyo zihlala ziyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Le ntsebenziswano iqhubekile ngamanqanaba amathathu:

Inqanaba loku-1: Uphando lokuqala kunye nomyalelo wovavanyo lweeyunithi ezingama-50 wokuqinisekiswa kwendawo

Ngexesha lengxoxo yokuqala, umthengi wayejonge ukuthenga ii-alamu zomsi ezizimeleyo ezingama-50 kuphela zokufakelwa nokuvavanywa kwiprojekthi yovavanyo lokutshaja kwe-EV. Sibonelele ngoko nangoko ngephakheji epheleleyo yokuthobela imithetho, kubandakanya nesatifikethi esikhutshwe yi-TÜV kumaxwebhu e-EN 14604, CE kunye ne-RoHS, kunye namanye amaxwebhu axhasayo okuthobela imithetho ye-EU. La maxwebhu ahlangabezane ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zophononongo lweethenda zobunjineli baseDatshi kwaye asombulula iingxaki zokuthobela imithetho yomthengi zokungena kwimarike. Ukujongana nokuqina, eyona nkxalabo iphambili yomthengi, sigxininise inzuzo ephambili yemveliso: ibhetri ye-lithium eyakhelwe ngaphakathi enobomi benkonzo yeminyaka eli-10. Nje ukuba ifakiwe, ibhetri ayifuni ukutshintshwa kwindawo yayo kangangeminyaka elishumi, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokugcinwa kwentsimi kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kwexesha elide zeeprojekthi zokutshaja kwe-EV kunye nokugcina amandla. Emva kokuba umthengi ebonise izicwangciso zokuphinda kuzaliswe izinto ezininzi kwixesha elizayo, sikwabonelele ngekowuteshini edibeneyo kwaye saqinisekisa ukuba ii-odolo ezinkulu zokulandelela ziya kufaneleka ukufumana izaphulelo ezifanelekileyo. Oku kusinceda sifumane i-odolo yokuqala yovavanyo lweeyunithi ezingama-50.

Inqanaba lesi-2: Uvavanyo oluphumeleleyo lwentsimi lukhokelela ekucwangcisweni kwakhona kweeyunithi ezili-150 ngokukhawuleza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi

Emva kokuba ii-alamu zomsi ezingama-50 zokuqala zifakwe kwiiprojekthi zokutshaja ze-EV zasekuhlaleni eNetherlands, zisebenze ngokuthembekileyo, kungekho zi-alamu zobuxoki eziphindaphindayo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwebhetri ephantsi. Ukuqina kwazo kwahlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nolindelo lomthengi. Kwakungekho mfuneko yothethathethwano lwamaxabiso okanye ukuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho, kwaye umthengi wakhawuleza wabeka i-odolo yokugcwalisa iiyunithi ezili-150. Oku kwabonisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuqaphela komthengi umgangatho wemveliso ye-Ariza kunye nokukwazi ukuthobela imithetho kwaye kwaphawula utshintsho ukusuka kwisilingo sexesha elinye ukuya ekuzaliseni rhoqo kweebhetshi ezincinci.

Inqanaba lesi-3: Ukuqokelela iiprojekthi ezininzi kukhokelela kwi-odolo yeeyunithi ezili-1,500 ekupheleni kukaMeyi

Emva kokuqinisekiswa kwexesha elide kwiibhetshi ezimbini, umthengi wafumana iprojekthi enkulu yokutshaja i-EV, eyavelisa imfuneko enkulu yokuthenga, kwaye wabeka iodolo enkulu yeeyunithi ezili-1,500. Ngenxa yokuthembana okwakhiwe ngee-odolo zovavanyo lwangaphambili, iphakheji epheleleyo yokuthobela i-EU, kunye namaxabiso akhethekileyo, sigqibe ngempumelelo le odolo yokubonelela ngexabiso elikhulu, ixesha elide kwaye saqala ubudlelwane obuzinzileyo nobuqhubekayo beprojekthi.

Okunye, Izinto Eziphambili Ezibangela Ukuphumelela Komthengi Wobunjineli WaseYurophu

Ngokusekelwe kuhambo olupheleleyo lokuthengisa nalo mthengi waseDatshi, ezi zifundo zilandelayo ezisebenzayo zibaluleke ngakumbi xa usebenza nabathengi bobunjineli be-EU:

1. Iphakheji epheleleyo yokuthobela imithetho ibalulekile kwintsebenziswano – akukho xwebhu lunokungabikho. Iithenda zobunjineli zaseYurophu kunye nokususwa kwerhafu yendawo zifuna ii-alamu zomsi ukuba zibambe i-EN 14604 (TÜV), i-CE, i-RoHS, kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo okanye amaxwebhu okuthobela imithetho. Ababoneleli abaninzi banikezela ngamaxwebhu asisiseko e-CE kuphela kwaye ke ngoko abanakuphumelela uphononongo lomenzi wobunjineli. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwe-alamu zomsi ezizimeleyo ze-Ariza luza neseti epheleleyo yeziqinisekiso ezigunyazisiweyo kunye namaxwebhu anokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ekufayilisheni iprojekthi kunye nokuhlolwa kwerhafu, ukusombulula imiqobo yokufikelela kwimarike kumthombo.

2. Gxila kwisicelo sokwenyani somthengi kwaye uqaqambise ixabiso lemveliso elahlukileyo. Abathengi abarhwebayo badla ngokubeka phambili amaxabiso aphantsi, ngelixa abathengi bobunjineli befuna kakhulu uzinzo lwexesha elide kunye neendleko eziphantsi zenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Kwizicelo zokutshaja ii-EV kunye nokugcina amandla, sigxininise ubomi bebhetri beminyaka eli-10, sijongana ngqo neendawo ezibuhlungu ezifana nokutshintshwa rhoqo kwebhetri kunye neendleko eziphezulu zenkonzo. Umthengi wayeqinisekile ngokufaneleka kwemveliso kwisicelo, kungekhona ngexabiso eliphantsi.

3. Sebenzisa amaxabiso aguquguqukayo ukuze ahambelane neemfuno zokugcwalisa eziqhubekayo zabakhi. Ubunjineli bomthamo wee-odolo zabathengi buyanda njengoko isikali seprojekthi sikhula. Ukuseka isakhiwo esicacileyo sesaphulelo kwangaphambili, kunye namaxabiso eeyunithi ehla njengoko inani lee-odolo linyuka, kukhuthaza ukuthengwa okuphindaphindiweyo kwaye kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ii-odolo eziphindaphindwayo.

4.Yamkela ii-odolo ezincinci zovavanyo kwaye usebenzise uvavanyo lwangempela ukuvula ii-odolo ezinkulu. Abakhi beenjineli baseYurophu benza izigqibo zokuthenga ngononophelo kwaye abafane bagcine izinto ezininzi ngoko nangoko. Ngokuzamkela ngenkuthalo ii-odolo zovavanyo kunye nokuthunyelwa okuncinci kweeyunithi ezingama-50 kunye ne-150, senze umthengi wakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemveliso xa isetyenziswa ngokwenene. Ii-odolo ezincinci ziyindlela ephambili eya kwii-odolo zeprojekthi ezinkulu zexesha elide.

Iingenelo eziphambili ze-Ariza Smoke Alarms kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli baseYurophu

1.Ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ihlala ixesha elide: Imodeli ezimeleyo inebhetri ye-lithium eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yeminyaka eli-10, kwaye iyunithi epheleleyo ayifuni kugcinwa iminyaka elishumi. Ifanelekile kwizicelo zobunjineli bexesha elide ezifana nokutshaja kwe-EV, ukugcina amandla, kunye neeprojekthi zokuhlaziya izindlu;

2. Iziqinisekiso ezipheleleyo zokuthobela imithetho: Le mveliso ixhaswa yiseti epheleleyo yeziqinisekiso kunye namaxwebhu e-EU, kuquka i-TÜV EN 14604, i-CE, kunye ne-RoHS. Ezi zixhasa ukufikelela kwimarike kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU, kuquka iNetherlands, iJamani, kunye neFrance, ngelixa zihlangabezana neemfuno zeethenda zobunjineli kunye nokususwa kwerhafu ngaphesheya kwemida;

3. Iindlela zokuthenga eziguquguqukayo: Iiodolo zovavanyo, iiodolo zeprojekthi ezininzi, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso i-OEM/ODM ziyaxhaswa, ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo kwiivolumu ezinkulu;

4. Iinkonzo zenkxaso yokuthumela ngaphandle: Iingxelo zovavanyo lwemveliso kunye nezibhengezo zokuthotyelwa ziyabonelelwa, kunye nenkxaso yokupakisha ehambelana neemfuno ezintsha ze-EU zePackaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR), ezibonelela ngesisombululo esinye sokuthobela yonke inkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle yaseYurophu.

Isiphelo

Imarike yobunjineli yaseYurophu inemiqobo ephezulu ekungeneni kunye nemijikelo yezigqibo zabathengi ende. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno zesicelo, ukubonelela ngeseti epheleleyo yeziqinisekiso zokuthobela i-EU, kunye nokuxhasa uvavanyo oluhamba ngezigaba, ababoneleli banokwakha ubudlelwane obuzinzileyo nobuhlala ixesha elide. Inkqubela phambili yenkampani ye-EV yaseDatshi ehlawulisa i-odolo yovavanyo lweeyunithi ezingama-50 ukuya kwi-odolo yobuninzi yeeyunithi ezili-1,500 ikwabonisa imfuno eqhubekayo kwimarike yeziseko zophuhliso zamandla amatsha eYurophu yee-alamu zomsi ezihlala ixesha elide nezihambelanayo ezenzelwe izicelo zobunjineli.