I-app ye-Aarogya Setu yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwale nyanga ngurhulumente waseIndiya ukuze abantu bazihlole ngokwabo iimpawu ze-COVID-19 kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba bosulelwe yintsholongwane.
Nangona urhulumente enyanzelisa ukuba kwamkelwe ngogonyamelo usetyenziso lwe-Aarogya Setu, amaqela agxile kubumfihlo afana ne-Internet Freedom Foundation (IFF) ayekhalaza ngokuhambelana kwayo nemigangatho yobumfihlo ephethwe lihlabathi liphela, ngelixa ekwacebisa nemiyalelo yobumfihlo kwezi ndlela zokungenelela ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe.
Kwingxelo eneenkcukacha kunye nohlalutyo malunga nee-apps zokulandelela abantu abafowunelwayo, i-IFF ese-New Delhi iphakamise iinkxalabo malunga nokuqokelelwa kolwazi, ukulinganiselwa kwenjongo, ukugcinwa kwedatha, ukwahluka kwamaziko, kunye nokungafihlisi kunye nokuvakala. Ezi nkxalabo ziza phakathi kwamabango aqinisekileyo avela kumacandelo athile karhulumente kunye namaqela okuzithandela kwezobuchwepheshe okuba i-app yayiyilwe ngendlela "yobumfihlo ngoyilo", i-Economic Times ibike.
Emva kokugxeka ngokungafumani zibonelelo zibalulekileyo zobumfihlo bedatha, urhulumente waseIndiya ekugqibeleni uhlaziye umgaqo-nkqubo wobumfihlo we-Aarogya Setu ukuze ajongane neengxaki kwaye andise ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngaphaya kokulandelela i-COVID-19.
I-Aarogya Setu, i-app esemthethweni karhulumente waseIndiya yokulandelela abantu abadibene nabo kwi-COVID-19, ivumela izilumkiso ngeBluetooth Low Energy kunye neGPS xa abantu bekufutshane nomntu one-COVID-19 okanye okrokrelwayo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sicelo, esasungulwa ngo-Epreli 2, sasingenazo imiqathango malunga nendlela esisebenzisa ngayo ulwazi lwabasebenzisi. Emva kwenkxalabo emininzi evela kwiingcali zobumfihlo, urhulumente ngoku uhlaziye imigaqo-nkqubo.
Inkcazo ye-app kwiGoogle Play ithi, “I-Aarogya Setu sisicelo seselula esenziwe nguRhulumente waseIndiya ukuqhagamshela iinkonzo zempilo ezibalulekileyo nabantu baseIndiya kumlo wethu odibeneyo wokulwa ne-COVID-19. Le App ijolise ekwandiseni amanyathelo kaRhulumente waseIndiya, ngakumbi iSebe lezeMpilo, ekufikeleleni nasekuxeleleni abasebenzisi be-app malunga nemingcipheko, iindlela ezilungileyo kunye neengcebiso ezifanelekileyo malunga nokuthintelwa kwe-COVID-19.”
Ngokwengxelo yeMedianama, urhulumente ujongane nale micimbi ibalulekileyo yokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo ngokuthe ngqo ngokuhlaziya umgaqo-nkqubo wabucala we-Aarogya Setu. Imigaqo emitsha ibonisa ukuba idatha, efakwe i-ID yedijithali eyahlukileyo (i-DiD), igcinwa kwiiseva ezikhuselekileyo zikarhulumente. Ii-DiD ziqinisekisa ukuba amagama abasebenzisi akaze agcinwe kwiseva ngaphandle kokuba kukho imfuneko yokunxibelelana nomsebenzisi.
Ngokuphathelele imbonakalo, ideshibhodi yeapp yenziwe yabonakala ngakumbi, inemifanekiso yendlela yokuhlala ukhuselekile kwaye ungawugcina njani umgama phakathi kwabantu ngamaxesha onke. Le app kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibonise uphawu lwe-e-pass kwiintsuku ezizayo, kodwa okwangoku, ayibelani ngolwazi malunga nayo.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphambili ukhankanye ukuba abasebenzisi baya kufumana izaziso zohlaziyo ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa oko akubanga njalo ngohlaziyo lwamva nje lomgaqo-nkqubo. Okumangalisa ngakumbi kukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wabucala wangoku awukhankanywanga kwiGoogle Play Store, nto leyo eyimfuneko.
I-Aarogya Setu ikwacacisile ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela kwedatha eqokelelwa yi-Aarogya Setu. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uthi ii-DiD ziya kudityaniswa kuphela nolwazi lomntu ukuze zixelele abasebenzisi malunga nokuba banokuba bosulelwe yi-COVID-19. I-DiD iya kubonelela ngolwazi kwabo benza ukungenelela kwezonyango nolawulo olufunekayo malunga ne-COVID-19.
Ngaphezu koko, imiqathango yobumfihlo ngoku ibonisa ukuba urhulumente uza kuyifihla yonke idatha ngaphambi kokuba ayilayishe kwiseva. Iinkcukacha zendawo yokufikelela kwesicelo aze ayilayishe kwiseva, imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha iyacacisa.
Uhlaziyo lwakutshanje kulo mgaqo-nkqubo lufundeka ukuba idatha yabasebenzisi ayizukwabelwana ngayo naziphi na ii-apps zomntu wesithathu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho isiqendu. Le datha ingafunyanwa ukuze kungenelelwe ngonyango nangokwezolawulo, nangona inkcazo okanye intsingiselo echanekileyo ingekaziswa eluntwini. Ulwazi luza kuthunyelwa kwiseva karhulumente ophakathi ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi.
Phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo omtsha, imibuzo yokuqokelelwa kwedatha nayo icacisiwe ngandlela ithile. Uhlaziyo luthi i-app iya kuqokelela idatha rhoqo emva kwemizuzu eli-15 yabasebenzisi abanesimo 'esityheli' okanye 'esiorenji'. Ezi khowudi zemibala zibonisa inqanaba eliphezulu lomngcipheko wokufumana i-coronavirus. Akukho datha iya kuqokelelwa kubasebenzisi abanesimo 'esiluhlaza' kwisicelo.
Kwicala lokugcina idatha, urhulumente ucacisile ukuba yonke idatha iza kucinywa kwisicelo nakwiseva kwiintsuku ezingama-30 kubantu abangafumani i-coronavirus. Okwangoku, idatha yabantu abafunyenwe bene-COVID-19 iza kucinywa kwiseva kwiintsuku ezingama-60 emva kokuba boyisile i-coronavirus.
Ngokomda wesiqendu soxanduva, urhulumente akanakubekwa tyala ngokusilela kwe-app ukuchonga umntu ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokuchaneka kolwazi olubonelelwe yi-app. Umgaqo-nkqubo uthi urhulumente akanaxanduva kwimeko yokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kulwazi lwakho okanye utshintsho lwalo. Nangona kunjalo, akucaci ukuba esi siqendu silinganiselwe ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga kwesixhobo somsebenzisi okanye iiseva eziphambili ezigcina idatha.
I-app ye-Aarogya Setu iye yaba yeyona app ikhula ngokukhawuleza eIndiya. “I-AarogyaSetu, i-app yaseIndiya yokulwa ne-COVID-19 ifikelele kubasebenzisi abazizigidi ezingama-50 kwiintsuku ezili-13 kuphela - eyona ikhawulezayo kwihlabathi liphela kwi-App,” utshilo uKant kwi-tweet. Ngaphambili, iNkulumbuso uNarendra Modi wayekwakhuthaze abemi ukuba bakhuphele i-app ukuze bazigcine bekhuselekile ngexesha lokuqhambuka kobhubhane. UModi ukwathe i-app yokulandelela sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumlo we-COVID-19 kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa njenge-e-pass ukuze kube lula ukuhamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, ngokutsho kwengxelo yePress Trust of India.
Iphuhliswe yiZiko leSizwe le-Informatics eliphantsi koMphathiswa wezoBugcisa be-Elektroniki kunye noLwazi, i-'Aarogya Setu' tracking app, esele ifumaneka kwiGoogle Play Store kwiifowuni ze-Android kunye ne-App Store yee-iPhone. I-app ye-Aarogya Setu ixhasa iilwimi ezili-11. Nje ukuba uyikhuphele i-app, kuya kufuneka ubhalise ngenombolo yakho yeselula. Kamva, i-app iya kuba nokukhetha ukufaka izibalo zakho zempilo kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso. Ukuze uvumele ukulandelela, kuya kufuneka ugcine indawo yakho kunye neenkonzo zeBluetooth zivuliwe.
Ulawulo lwesithili lucele zonke iziko lemfundo, amasebe njl.njl. ukuba zikhuthaze ukukhutshelwa kolu setyenziso.
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Ubuntatheli obubalaseleyo buquka ukugubungela imiba ebalulekileyo kuluntu ngokunyaniseka, ngokuthembekileyo nangendlela yokuziphatha, kunye nokungafihlisi nto kule nkqubo.
Bhalisela iindaba nolwazi olunxulumene namaNdiya aseMelika, ihlabathi leShishini, iNkcubeko, uhlalutyo olunzulu nokunye okuninzi!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-20-2020